Latest revision as of 15:30, 27 June 2024

The table of contents is a non-comprehensive list of articles the editors of WikiAnesthesia feel should exist and will continuously evolve as the site grows from contributions from the anesthesia community.

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Surgical procedures

Superior vena cava recanalization

Oral and maxillofacial surgery

Dental extraction

Pediatric cardiac surgery
- Anastomosis of pulmonary artery to aorta (Redirects: Damus-Kaye-Stan procedure)
- Ascending aorta to pulmonary artery shunt (Redirects: Waterson shunt)
- Banding of pulmonary artery
- Descending aorta to pulmonary artery shunt (Redirects: Potts-Smith shunt)
- Excision of coarctation of aorta
- Repair of pulmonary venous stenosis
- Repair of anomalous pulmonary venous return
- Repair of hypoplastic or interrupted aortic arch
- Repair of transposition of the great arteries
- Repair of truncus arteriosus (Redirects: Rastelli procedure)
- Repair of patent ductus arteriosus
- Subclavian to pulmonary artery shunt (Redirects: Blalock-Taussig shunt)
- Superior vena cava to pulmonary artery (Redirects: Glenn procedure)
- Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Implantation
- Cardiac Catheterization
Pyloromyotomy
Repair of tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF)
Pediatric neurosurgery
Pediatric otorhinolaryngology
- Myringotomy for ear tubes
Pediatric urology

Plastic and reconstructive surgery

Thoracic surgery

Bronchopulmonary lavage
Chest wall resection
Diaphragmatic plication
Drainage of empyema
Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (Redirects: EBUS-TBNA)
Lobectomy (Redirects: Wedge resection)
Lung volume reduction surgery
Mediastinal tumor resection
Mediastinoscopy
Pleural mesothelioma
Pneumonectomy
Repair of pectus excavatum or carinatum
Thoracoplasty
Thymectomy
Tracheal resection
Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (Redirects: VATS)

Airway management

Airway equipment

Bougie
Breathing circuits (Redirects: Ayre's T-piece, Bain system, Jackson-Rees, Lack system, Magill system, Mapleson A, Mapleson B, Mapleson C, Mapleson D, Mapleson E, Mapleson F, Waters bag)
Bronchial blocker
Endotracheal tubes
- Double-lumen endotracheal tube (Redirects: DLT, Double-lumen endobronchial tube)
- Endotracheal tube (Redirects: ETT)
- Electromyographic endotracheal tube (Redirects: EMG ETT, NIM EMG ETT)
- Laser-resistant endotracheal tube (Redirects: Laser ETT)
- Microlaryngeal endotracheal tube (Redirects: Microlaryngoscopy tube, MLT)
- Reinforced endotracheal tube (Redirects: Armored endotracheal tube, Wire-reinforced endotracheal tube)
- Ring-Adair-Elwyn endotracheal tube (Redirects: Nasal RAE ETT, Oral RAE ETT, RAE ETT)
Laryngoscope blades
- Macintosh laryngoscope blade (Redirects: MAC)
- Miller laryngoscope blade (Redirects: Miller)
- Wis-Hipple laryngoscope blade (Redirects: Miller)
Lighted stylet (Redirects: Lightwand)
Magill forceps
Noninvasive ventilation
- Bag valve mask (Redirects: Ambu bag, BVM)
- Nasal cannula
- Non-rebreather mask
- High-flow nasal cannula (Redirects: HFNC)
Supraglottic airways
- Combitube (Redirects: Esophageal-tracheal double-lumen tube)
- Laryngeal tube (Redirects: King LT)
- Nasopharyngeal airway (Redirects: Nasal airway)
- Oropharyngeal airway (Redirects: Oral airway)
- Laryngeal mask airways
  - Laryngeal mask airway (Redirects: LMA)
  - LMA Fastrach (Redirects: Intubating LMA)
  - LMA ProSeal
  - LMA Unique
  - LMA Supreme
  - I-gel LMA (Redirects: IGel LMA)
Video laryngoscopes
- C-Mac
- Glidescope
Yankauer suction tip

Airway procedures

Cricothyrotomy (Redirects: Cric, Crike, Thyrocricotomy, Cricothyroidotomy, Needle cricothyrotomy)
Endotracheal intubation (Redirects: Intubation)
Laryngoscopy
- Direct laryngoscopy (Redirects: DL)
- Indirect laryngoscopy (Redirects: Fiberoptic laryngoscopy, VL, Video laryngoscopy)
Tracheotomy (Redirects: Tracheostomy)

Anatomy and physiology

Comorbidities

Acid-base disorders

Cardiovascular disorders

Acute coronary syndrome (Redirects: MI, Myocardial infarction, Myocardial ischemia, Unstable angina)
Angina pectoris (Redirects: Prinzmetal's angina, Stable angina)
Aortic aneurysm
Aortic dissection (Redirects: Type A dissection, Type B dissection)
Aortic rupture
Arteriovenous malformation (Redirects: AVM, Cerebral arteriovenous malformation, Cerebral AVM)
Brugada syndrome
Cardiac arrhythmias
- Asystole
- Atrial fibrillation (Redirects: Afib)
- Atrial flutter (Redirects: Aflutter)
- Bradycardia (Redirects: Sinus bradycardia)
- Drug-induced QT prolongation (Redirects: QT prolongation)
- Junctional rhythm
- Long QT syndrome (Redirects: Romano-Ward syndrome)
- Pulseless electrical activity (Redirects: PEA)
- Sick sinus syndrome (Redirects: Tachycardia-bradycardia syndrome)
- Ventricular fibrillation
- Wandering atrial pacemaker
- Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (Redirects: WPW)
- Heart block (Redirects: Atrioventricular block, AV block, SA block, Sinoatrial block)
  - Bundle branch block (Redirects: Bifascicular block)
    - Left anterior fascicular block (Redirects: LAFB)
    - Left bundle branch block (Redirects: LBBB)
    - Left posterior fascicular block (Redirects: LPFB)
    - Right bundle branch block (Redirects: RBBB)
  - First-degree atrioventricular block (Redirects: 1st-degree atrioventricular block)
  - Second-degree atrioventricular block (Redirects: 2nd-degree atrioventricular block, Mobitz I, Mobitz II, Wenckebach block)
  - Third-degree atrioventricular block (Redirects: 3rd-degree atrioventricular block, Complete heart block, Trifascicular block)
- Premature contraction
  - Premature atrial contraction (Redirects: PAC)
  - Premature junctional contraction (Redirects: PJC)
  - Premature ventricular contraction (Redirects: PVC)
- Tachycardia
  - Supraventricular tachycardia (Redirects: SVT)
    - Atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia (Redirects: AVRT)
    - AV-nodal reentrant tachycardia (Redirects: AVNRT)
    - Multifocal atrial tachycardia
    - Sinus tachycardia
  - Ventricular tachycardia
Cardiac tamponade
Cardiomyopathy
- Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy
- Dilated cardiomyopathy
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Redirects: HOCM)
- Restrictive cardiomyopathy
- Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (Redirects: Broken heart syndrome, Stress cardiomyopathy)
- Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy
Cardiomegaly
- Left atrial enlargement (Redirects: LAE)
- Left ventricular hypertrophy (Redirects: LVH)
- Right atrial enlargement (Redirects: RAE)
- Right ventricular hypertrophy (Redirects: RVH)
Congenital heart defects
- Absent pulmonary valve syndrome
- Aortopulmonary septal defects
  - Aortopulmonary window
  - Double outlet right ventricle (Redirects: DORV)
  - Persistent truncus arteriosus (Redirects: PTA)
  - Taussig-Bing syndrome
  - Transposition of the great vessels (Redirects: d-TGA, dextro-Transposition of the great arteries, l-TGA, levo-Transposition of the great arteries, TGA, TGV)
- Atrial septal defect (Redirects: ASD, Sinus venosus atrial septal defect)
- Atrioventricular septal defect (Redirects: Atrioventricular canal defect, Endocardial cushion defect, AVSD, Ostium primum atrial septal defect)
- Bicuspid aortic valve
- Cor triatriatum
- Coronary artery anomaly (Redirects: AAOCA, Anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery)
- Crisscross heart
- Dextrocardia
- Ebstein's anomaly
- Hypoplastic left heart syndrome
- Hypoplastic right heart syndrome (Redirects: Uhl anomaly)
- Lutembacher's syndrome
- Tetralogy of Fallot
- Ventricular inversion
- Ventricular septal defect (Redirects: VSD)
Congenital vascular malformations
- Aberrant subclavian artery
- Anomalous pulmonary venous connection (Redirects: Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection, Scimitar syndrome, Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection)
- Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva
- Coarctation of the aorta
- Congenital stenosis of vena cava
- Double aortic arch
- Interrupted aortic arch
- Overriding aorta
- Patent ductus arteriosus (Redirects: PDA)
- Persistent left superior vena cava
- Pulmonary atresia
- Right-sided aortic arch
- Stenosis of pulmonary artery
- Vascular ring
Coronary artery disease (Redirects: CAD)
Coronary steal syndrome (Redirects: Cardiac steal syndrome)
Endocarditis (Redirects: Acute bacterial endocarditis, Infective endocarditis, Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis, Subacute bacterial endocarditis)
Heart failure (Redirects: Biventricular heart failure, CHF, Congestive heart failure, Left-sided heart failure, Right-sided heart failure)
- Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (Redirects: HFrEF, Systolic heart failure)
- Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (Redirects: HFpEF, Diastolic dysfunction, Diastolic heart failure)
- Pulmonary heart disease
Gestational hypertension
Hypertension (comorbidity) (Redirects: Essential hypertension, HTN)
Pericardial effusion
Pericarditis
Peripheral artery disease (Redirects: PAD)
Pulmonary embolism (Redirects: PE)
Pulmonary heart disease (Redirects: Cor pulmonale)
Pulmonary hypertension (Redirects: PAH, PH, Pulmonary arterial hypertension)
Shock
- Cardiogenic shock
- Obstructive shock
- Distributive shock (Redirects: Septic shock)
Valvular heart disease
- Aortic stenosis
- Aortic regurgitation
- Mitral stenosis
- Mitral regurgitation
- Mitral valve prolapse (Redirects: MVP)
- Pulmonary valve stenosis
- Pulmonary valve regurgitation (Redirects: Pulmonary valve insufficiency)
- Tricuspid stenosis (Redirects: TS)
- Tricuspid regurgitation

Cerebrovascular disorders

Anterior spinal artery syndrome (Redirects: Beck's syndrome)
Carotid artery stenosis
Moyamoya disease
Epidural hematoma
Intracranial aneurysm (Redirects: Berry aneurysm, Saccular aneurysm)
Intracranial hemorrhage (Redirects: Intracerebral hemorrhage, Intraparenchymal hemorrhage, Intraventricular hemorrhage, SAH, Subarachnoid hemorrhage)
Stroke (Redirects: Cerebral infarction, Cerebrovascular accident, CVA, Hemorrhagic stroke, Ischemic stroke)
Subdural hematoma (Redirects: SDH)
Vertebrobasilar insufficiency (Redirects: Subclavian steal syndrome, VBI)

Electrolyte disorders

Hypercalcemia
Hyperkalemia
Hypernatremia
Hypocalcemia
Hypokalemia
Hyponatremia (Redirects: Hypotonic hyponatremia, Isotonic hyponatremia)

Endocrine disorders

Acromegaly
Adrenal insufficiency (Redirects: Addison's disease)
Carcinoid syndrome
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Cushing's syndrome
Diabetes insipidus
Diabetes mellitus
- Gestational diabetes
- Type 1 diabetes (Redirects: DM1, T1D)
- Type 2 diabetes (Redirects: DM2, T2D)
Hyperaldosteronism (Redirects: Bartter syndrome, Conn syndrome)
Hyperlipidemia (Redirects: HLD)
Hyperparathyroidism
Hyperthyroidism (Redirects: Graves' disease, Thyrotoxicosis)
Hypoaldosteronism
Hypoparathyroidism
Hypothyroidism (Redirects: Cretinism, Euthyroid sick syndrome, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, Myxedema)
Kallmann syndrome
Multiple endocrine neoplasia (Redirects: Sipple syndrome, Wagenmann-Froboese syndrome, Wermer syndrome)
Obesity
Pheochromocytoma
Porphyria (Redirects: Acute intermittent porphyria, AIP)
Serotonin syndrome
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (Redirects: SIADH)

Gastrointestinal disorders

Acute liver failure (Redirects: ALF, Fulminant hepatic failure, Hepatic encephalopathy)
Chronic liver disease
- Cirrhosis (Redirects: Chronic liver failure)
- Hepatocellular carcinoma
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (Redirects: Acid reflux, GERD, Heartburn)
Hepatitis
Pyloric stenosis

Genetic disorders

Amyloidosis
Andersen-Tawil syndrome
Antithrombin III deficiency
Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy
Bartter syndrome
Bernard-Soulier syndrome
Brugada syndrome
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Congenital afibrinogenemia
Crouzon syndrome
Cystic fibrosis (Redirects: CF)
Down syndrome (Redirects: Trisomy 21)
Dysfibrinogenemia
Edwards syndrome (Redirects: Trisomy 18)
Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (Redirects: EDS)
Epidermolysis bullosa (Redirects: EB)
Fabry disease
Factor V Leiden
Fanconi syndrome
Friedreich's ataxia
Gitelman syndrome
Glanzmann's thrombasthenia
Glycogen storage disease (Redirects: Aldolase A deficiency, Andersen disease, Cori's disease, Forbes' disease, Hers' disease, McArdle disease, Pompe disease, Tarui's disease, von Gierke's disease)
Gray platelet syndrome
Hemophilia
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (Redirects: HHT, Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome)
Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome
Huntington's disease
Hypoprothrombinemia
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome
Kallmann syndrome
Klippel-Feil syndrome
Liddle's syndrome
Long QT syndrome
Marfan syndrome
May-Hegglin anomaly
Multiple endocrine neoplasia
Noonan syndrome
Pierre Robin sequence
Protein C deficiency
Protein S deficiency
Loeys-Dietz syndrome
Muscular dystrophy (Redirects: Becker muscular dystrophy, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, Myotonic muscular dystrophy)
Neurofibromatosis
Mucopolysaccharidosis (Redirects: Hunter syndrome, Hurler syndrome, Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome, Morquio syndrome, Natowicz syndrome, Sanfilippo syndrome, Scheie syndrome, Sly syndrome)
Sickle cell disease
Timothy syndrome
Treacher Collins syndrome
VACTERL association
von Willebrand disease

Head and neck disorders

Epiglottitis
Laryngomalacia
Laryngotracheal stenosis
Pharyngeal abscess (Redirects: Peritonsillar abscess, Retropharyngeal abscess)
Pharyngitis (Redirects: Strep throat, Tonsillitis)

Hematologic disorders

Coagulopathies
- Disseminated intravascular coagulation (Redirects: DIC, Purpura fulminans)
- Hypercoagulable disorders
  - Antiphospholipid syndrome (Redirects: APLS, APS)
  - Antithrombin III deficiency (Redirects: ATIII deficiency)
  - Essential thrombocythemia
  - Factor V Leiden
  - Protein C deficiency
  - Protein S deficiency
- Hypocoagulable disorders
  - Evans syndrome
  - Bernard-Soulier syndrome
  - Congenital afibrinogenemia
  - Dysfibrinogenemia
  - Glanzmann's thrombasthenia
  - Gray platelet syndrome
  - Hemophilia (Redirects: Factor IX deficiency, Factor VII deficiency, Factor VIII deficiency, Factor X deficiency, Factor XI deficiency, Factor XII deficiency, Factor XIII deficiency, Haemophilia, Hemophilia A, Hemophilia B, Hemophilia C)
  - Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (Redirects: HIT, HITT)
  - Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome
  - Hypoprothrombinemia
  - Thrombocytopenic purpura (Redirects: Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, ITP, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic purpura, TTP, Upshaw–Schulman syndrome)
  - May-Hegglin anomaly
  - von Willebrand disease (Redirects: vWD)

Mediastinal disorders

Mediastinal mass
Mediastinitis
Pneumomediastinum (Redirects: Mediastinal emphysema)

Musculoskeletal disorders

Congenital musculoskeletal disorders
- Craniosynostosis
- Down syndrome
- Goldenhar syndrome
- Klippel-Feil syndrome (Redirects: KFS)
- Pierre Robin sequence (Redirects: PRS)
- Treacher Collins syndrome (Redirects: TCS)

Neonatal emergencies

Abdominal wall defects
- Gastroschisis
- Omphalocele
Choanal atresia
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
Esophageal atresia
Intestinal obstruction
- Congenital aganglionic megacolon (Redirects: Hirschsprung's disease)
- Intestinal atresia
- Intestinal malrotation (Redirects: Volvulus
- Meconium ileus
Necrotizing enterocolitis (Redirects: NEC)
Pyloric stenosis
Spina bifida
Tracheoesophageal fistula

Neurologic disorders

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Redirects: ALS)
Autonomic dysreflexia
Chronic pain (comorbidity)
Dementia
Dysautonomia
Essential tremor
Huntington's disease
Multiple sclerosis
Myasthenia gravis
Parkinson's disease
Seizures (Redirects: Epilepsy)
Stroke

Obstetric disorders

Amniotic fluid embolism (Redirects: AFE)
Ectopic pregnancy
Fetal distress
Gestational hypertension
Gestational diabetes
Nonobstetric Surgery During Pregnancy
Nuchal cord
HELLP syndrome
Obstetrical bleeding
Placenta accreta spectrum (Redirects: Accreta, Increta, Percreta, Placenta accreta, Placenta increta, Placenta percreta)
Umbilical cord prolapse
Uterine rupture
Vasa previa

Psychiatric disorders

Generalized Anxiety disorder (Redirects: Anxiety, GAD)
Major depressive disorder (Redirects: Depression, MDD)
Substance abuse (Redirects: Drug abuse)

Pulmonary disorders

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (Redirect: ARDS)
Asthma
Atelectasis
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (Redirects: COPD)
Cystic fibrosis
Lung cancer
Obstructive sleep apnea (Redirects: OSA)
Pleural effusion
Pneumonia
Pneumothorax
Pulmonary edema
Pulmonary embolism (Redirects: PE)
Pulmonary hypertension
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (Redirects: Coronavirus, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2)

Renal disorders

Perioperative management

Preoperative management

Postoperative management

Postoperative pain management

Postoperative complications

Intraoperative emergencies

Acute coronary syndrome (Redirects: MI, Myocardial infarction, Myocardial ischemia)
Amniotic fluid embolism (Redirects: AFE)
Anaphylaxis
Asystole
Bradycardia (intraoperative emergency)
Bronchospasm
Cardiac arrest
Delayed emergence
Difficult airway algorithm
Fire (intraoperative emergency) (Redirects: Airway fire)
Hypertension (intraoperative emergency)
Hypotension (intraoperative emergency)
Hypoxemia (intraoperative emergency)
Laryngospasm
Local anesthetic systemic toxicity (Redirects: LAST)
Malignant Hyperthermia
Oxygen failure
Pneumothorax
Power failure
Total spinal anesthesia
Transfusion reaction
Pulseless electrical activity (Redirects: PEA arrest)
Supraventricular tachycardia (intraoperative emergency) (Redirects: SVT (intraoperative emergency))
Venous air embolism (Redirects: VAE)
Ventricular fibrillation (Redirects: VF, Vfib)
Ventricular tachycardia (Redirects: Monomorphic ventricular tachycardia, Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, Torsades de pointes, VT, Vtach)

Intraoperative monitoring

Arterial blood pressure (Redirects: ABP)
Capnography (Redirects: End-tidal CO2, EtCO2)
Central venous pressure (Redirects: CVP)
Cerebral oximetry (Redirects: ScO2)
Core temperature
Echocardiography
- Transesophageal echocardiography (Redirects: TEE)
- Transthoracic echocardiography (Redirects: TTE)
Electrocardiography (Redirects: 5-lead electrocardiogram, ECG)
Electroencephalography (Redirects: BIS, Bispectral index, EEG, Entropy monitoring, Patient state index, PSI, SedLine, Spectral edge frequency)
Intracranial pressure (Redirects: ICP)
Neuromonitoring
- Brainstem auditory evoked potentials (Redirects: BAEPs)
- Motor evoked potentials (Redirects: MEPs)
- Somatosensory evoked potentials (Redirects: SSEPs)
- Visual evoked potentials (Redirects: VEPs)
Pleth variability index (Redirects: PVI)
Pulse oximetry (Redirects: Plethysmography, SpO2)
Pulse pressure variation (Redirects: PPV)
Precordial doppler
Pulmonary artery pressure (Redirects: PAP)
Peripheral IV (Redirects: IV, Large bore IV, PIV)
Urine output (Redirects: UOP)

Neuraxial and regional anesthesia

Local anesthetics
Local anesthetic adjuvants
Local anesthetic toxicity (Redirects: LAST)

Neuraxial anesthesia

Caudal anesthesia
Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia (Redirects: CSE)
Epidural anesthesia (Redirects: Epidural)
- Lumbar epidural
- Thoracic epidural
Post-dural-puncture headache (Redirects: PDPH)
Spinal anesthesia (Redirects: Spinal)
Total spinal anesthesia
Ultrasound-guided neuraxial

Intercostal nerve block
Pectoralis nerve block
Quadratus lumborum block (Redirects: QL block)
Serratus plane block
Transversus abdominis plane block (Redirects: TAP block)
Truncal block (Redirects: Iliohypogastric nerve block, Ilioinguinal nerve block, Rectus sheath block)

Lower extremity nerve blocks

Pharmacology

Drug reference

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors

Anticholinergics

Antidotes

Andexanet alfa (Redirects: Andexxa)
Atropine
Dantrolene
Flumazenil
Glucagon
Hydroxocobalamin (Redirects: Vitamin B12)
Idarucizumab (Redirects: Praxbind)
Methylene blue (Redirects: Methylthioninium chloride)
Physostigmine
Naloxone
Protamine
Sugammadex (Redirects: Bridion)

Antiemetics

Aprepitant (Redirects: Fosaprepitant, Emend)
Dexamethasone
Granisetron (Redirects: Kytril)
Haloperidol (Redirects: Haldol)
Metoclopramide (Redirects: Reglan)
Ondansetron (Redirects: Zofran)
Prochlorperazine (Redirects: Compazine)
Promethazine (Redirects: Phenergan)
Propofol
Scopolamine (Redirects: Hyoscine)

Antifibrinolytics

Tranexamic acid (Redirects: TXA)

Antihistamines

Diphenhydramine (Redirects: Benadryl)
Famotidine (Redirects: Pepcid)

Antithrombotics

Antiplatelet drugs
- Aspirin
- Clopidogrel (Redirects: Plavix)
- Ticagrelor (Redirects: Brilinta)
Anticoagulants
- Apixaban (Redirects: Eliquis)
- Argatroban
- Dabigatran (Redirects: Pradaxa)
- Fondaparinux
- Heparin
- Low-molecular-weight heparin (Redirects: Enoxaparin, Lovenox, LMWH)
- Rivaroxaban (Redirects: Xarelto)
- Warfarin (Redirects: Coumadin)
Thrombolytics
- Tissue plasminogen activator (Redirects: Alteplase, tPA)
- Streptokinase

Anxiolytics

Benzodiazepines

Diazepam (Redirects: Valium)
Flumazenil
Lorazepam (Redirects: Ativan)
Midazolam (Redirects: Versed)

Chronotropes

Redirects: Negative chronotropes, Positive chronotropes

Negative chronotropes
- Adenosine
- Beta blockers
Positive chronotropes

Electrolytes

Diuretics

General anesthetics

Inhalational anesthestics (Redirects: Volatile anesthetics)
- Chloroethane (Redirects: Ethyl chloride)
- Chloroform
- Cyclopropane
- Desflurane (Redirects: Suprane)
- Diethyl ether (Redirects: Ether)
- Enflurane
- Halothane (Redirects: Fluothane)
- Isoflurane (Redirects: Forane)
- Methoxyflurane
- Nitrous oxide
- Sevoflurane (Redirects: Ultane)
- Xenon
Intravenous anesthetics
- Etomidate (Redirects: Amidate)
- Ketamine (Redirects: Esketamine, Ketalar)
- Methohexital (Redirects: Brevital)
- Propofol (Redirects: Diprivan)
- Thiopental (Redirects: Sodium pentothal)

Imaging dyes

Fluorescein
Indocyanine green
Methylene blue (Redirects: Methylthioninium chloride)

Inodilators

Dobutamine
Milrinone (Redirects: Primacor)

Inotropes

Redirects: Negative inotropes, Positive inotropes

Negative inotropes
- Beta blockers
Positive inotropes

Intravenous fluids

Albumin
Hetastarch (Redirects: Hydroxyethyl starch)
Intravenous sugar solution (Redirects: D5, D50, D5W, D5NS, D5LR)
Normal saline (Redirects: NS)
Lactated Ringer's (Redirects: LR)
Normosol
Plasma-lyte
Sodium bicarbonate

Local anesthetics

Benzocaine
Bupivacaine (Redirects: Marcaine)
Chloroprocaine (Redirects: Nesacaine)
Procaine (Redirects: Novocain, Novocaine)
Lidocaine (Redirects: Xylocaine)
Mepivacaine (Redirects: Carbocaine)
Ropivacaine (Redirects: Naropin)
Tetracaine

Opioid analgesics
- Opium alkaloids and derivatives
  - Buprenorphine (Redirects: Subutex)
  - Codeine
  - Hydrocodone (Redirects: Vicodin)
  - Hydromorphone (Redirects: Dilaudid)
  - Morphine
  - Oxycodone (Redirects: Oxycontin, Roxicodone)
- Synthetic opioids
  - Alfentanil (Redirects: Alfenta)
  - Fentanyl (Redirects: Sublimaze)
  - Methadone
  - Meperidine (Redirects: Demerol, Pethidine)
  - Remifentanil (Redirects: Ultiva)
  - Sufentanil (Redirects: Sufenta)
- Tramadol (Redirects: Ultram)
Opioid antagonists
- Naloxone (Redirects: Narcan)
- Naltrexone
Buprenorphine/naltrexone (Redirects: Suboxone)

Sedative hypnotics

Steroids

Dexamethasone (Redirects: Decadron)
Hydrocortisone

Uterotonics

Carboprost (Redirects: Hemabate)
Methylergometrine (Redirects: Methergine, Methylergonovine)
Misoprostol (Redirects: Cytotec)
Oxytocin (Redirects: Pitocin)

Vasodilators

Calcium channel blockers
- Clevidipine (Redirects: Cleviprex)
- Nicardipine (Redirects: Cardene)
- Nimodipine (Redirects: Nimotop)
Nitrovasodilators
- Nitric oxide (Redirects: NO)
- Nitroglycerin
- Nitroprusside (Redirects: Nipride, SNP, Sodium nitroprusside)
Pulmonary vasodilators
- Nitric oxide (Redirects: NO)
- Epoprostenol (Redirects: Flolan, Prostacyclin, Prostaglandin I2)
Dobutamine
Fenoldopam (Redirects: Corlopam)
Hydralazine
Milrinone
Sildenafil (Redirects: Revatio, Viagra)

Vasoconstrictors

Other drugs

Octreotide

Transfusion medicine

Blood products

Procedures in anesthesia

Airway procedures
Neuraxial anesthesia
Regional anesthesia
Vascular access procedures
- Arterial line
- Central line
- Peripheral IV (PIV)
- Midline Catheter
- Microintroducer
- Rapid infusion catheter (RIC)

Subspecialties in anesthesia

Top contributors: Chris Rishel, Tony Wang, Richard Boyd, Mitchel DeVita, Barrett Larson, Aoibhinn Nyhan, Olivia Sutton, Nirav Kamdar, Adam Fasman, Christopher Bean, Nicholas Corcoran, Albert Hsu, Anthony Tucker-Bartley, Tymoteusz Kajstura, Scott Lindberg and rikcarette@yahoo.com

@@ Line 10: / Line 10: @@
 ==[[:Category:Cardiac surgery|Cardiac surgery]]==
 *[[Aortic procedures]]
+**[[Aortic aneurysm repair|Aortic aneurysm repair (AAA)]]
 **[[Aortoplasty for supravalvular stenosis]]
 **[[Repair of aortic aneurysm with graft]]
@@ Line 15: / Line 16: @@
 **[[Cardiopulmonary bypass|Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB)]]
 **[[Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation|Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)]]
+**[[Insertion of ventricular assist device]] (Redirects: [[LVAD]], [[RVAD]], [[BiVAD]])
 **[[Insertion of permanently implantable aortic counterpulsation ventricular assist device|Insertion of permanently implantable aortic counterpulsation ventricular assist device (VAD)]]
 **[[Insertion of percutaneous ventricular assist device|Insertion of percutaneous ventricular assist device (pVAD)]]
@@ Line 42: / Line 44: @@
 **[[Heart transplant]]
 **[[Heart-lung transplant]]
-**[[Lung transplant]]
+**[[Lung transplant]] (Redirect: [[BOLT]])
 *[[Valvular procedures]]
 **[[Transcatheter aortic valve replacement|Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR)]]
@@ Line 97: / Line 99: @@
 **[[Esophagastric fundoplication]]
 ***[[Nissen fundoplication]]
+***[[Belsey Mark fundoplication]]
 **[[Surgical repair of esophageal perforation or rupture]]
 *[[Hepatic surgery]]
@@ Line 102: / Line 105: @@
 **[[Hepatorrhaphy]]
 **[[Liver transplant]]
+***[[Veno-Venous Bypass]]
 *[[Intestinal surgery]]
 **[[Appendectomy]]
@@ Line 133: / Line 137: @@
 ==[[:Category:Interventional radiology procedures|Interventional radiology procedures]]==
+*[[Superior vena cava recanalization]]
 ==[[:Category:Oral and maxillofacial surgery|Oral and maxillofacial surgery]]==
@@ Line 139: / Line 144: @@
 ==[[:Category:Neurosurgery|Neurosurgery]]==
 *[[Functional neurosurgery]]
-**[[Deep brain stimulation|Deep brain stimulation (DBS)]]
+**[[Deep brain stimulation lead placement]]
+**[[Percutaneous trigeminal rhizotomy]]
 **[[Vagus nerve stimulation|Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS)]]
 **[[Responsive neurostimulation|Responsive neurostimulation (RNS)]]
@@ Line 145: / Line 151: @@
 **[[Awake craniotomy|Awake craniotomy]]
 **[[Bifrontal craniotomy for CSF leak]]
+**[[Craniocervical decompression]]
+**[[Craniotomy for cerebral embolectomy]]
+**[[Craniotomy for decompression of cranial nerves]]
+**[[Craniotomy for extracranial-intracranial revascularization|Craniotomy for extracranial-intracranial revascularization (EC-IC bypass)]]
 **[[Craniotomy for intracranial aneurysm]]
-**[[Craniotomy for cerebral embolectomy]]
 **[[Craniotomy for intracranial vascular malformations]]
-**[[Craniotomy for extracranial-intracranial revascularization|Craniotomy for extracranial-intracranial revascularization (EC-IC bypass)]]
+**[[Craniotomy for resection of epileptogenic focus]]
+**[[Craniotomy for trauma]]
 **[[Craniotomy for tumor resection]]
-**[[Craniotomy for trauma]]
 **[[Transphenoidal resection of pituitary tumor]]
-**[[Craniotomy for resection of epileptogenic focus]]
 *[[Spinal neurosurgery]]
 **[[Anterior cervical spine surgery]]
@@ Line 165: / Line 173: @@
 **[[Ventriculoatrial shunt|Ventriculoatrial shunt (VA shunt)]]
 *[[Carotid endarterectomy|Carotid endarterectomy (CEA)]]
+*Neuro interventional radiology procedures
+**[[Cerebral angiogram]]
 ==[[:Category:Obstetric and gynecologic surgery|Obstetric and gynecologic surgery]]==
@@ Line 182: / Line 192: @@
 *[[Cataract surgery|Cataract surgery]]
 *[[Corneal transplant]]
-*[[Traveculectomy]]
+*[[Dacryocystorhinostomy|Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR)]]
 *[[Ectropion repair]]
 *[[Entropion repair]]
-*[[Ptosis repair]]
+*[[Enucleation]]
 *[[Eyelid reconstruction]]
+*[[Orbitotomy]]
 *[[Pterygium excision]]
+*[[Ptosis repair]]
 *[[Repair of ruptured of lacerated globe]]
-*[[Dacryocystorhinostomy|Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR)]]
+*[[Strabismus surgery]] (Eye muscle surgery)
-*[[Enucleation]]
+*[[Traveculectomy]]
-*[[Orbitotomy]]
 ==[[:Category:Orthopedic surgery|Orthopedic surgery]]==
@@ Line 198: / Line 209: @@
 **[[Hand or digit replantation]]
 **[[Carpal tunnel release]]
-**[[Fixation of fractures and dislocation of the wrist and hand]]
+**[[Fixation of fractures and dislocations of the wrist and hand]]
 **[[Wrist arthroscopy]]
 **[[Darrach procedure]]
@@ Line 205: / Line 216: @@
 **[[Palmar and digital fasciectomy]]
 **[[Repair of laceracted nerves/tendons of the hand]]
-**[[Fixation of fractures and dislocations of the wrist and hand]]
 *[[Hip surgery]]
 **[[Hip arthroplasty|Hip arthroplasty (THA)]]
+*[[Lower leg surgery]]
+**[[Open reduction and interal fixation of the tibial plateau fracture]]
 *[[Joint replacement surgery]]
 **[[Hip arthroplasty|Hip arthroplasty (THA)]]
@@ Line 231: / Line 243: @@
 **[[Esophageal diverticulectomy]]
 **[[Esophagoscopy]]
+*[[Jaw surgery]]
+**[[Maxillary and mandibular osteotomy]]
+**[[Temporomandibular joint surgery]]
 *[[Pharyngeal surgery]]
 **[[Glossectomy]]
@@ Line 271: / Line 286: @@
 **Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Implantation
 **Cardiac Catheterization
+*[[Pyloromyotomy]]
+*[[Repair of tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF)]]
 *[[Pediatric neurosurgery]]
 *[[Pediatric otorhinolaryngology]]
 **[[Myringotomy for ear tubes]]
 *[[Pediatric urology]]
+**[[Circumcision]]
+**[[Orchiopexy]]
+**[[Meatoplasty]]
+**[[Bladder exstrophy repair]]
+**[[Hypospadias repair]]
 ==[[:Category:Plastic and reconstructive surgery|Plastic and reconstructive surgery]]==
@@ Line 304: / Line 326: @@
 ==[[:Category:Vascular surgery|Vascular surgery]]==
-*[[Arteriovenous access for hemodialysis]] (Redirects: [[AV fistula]], [[Dialysis fistula]])
+*[[Arteriovenous access for hemodialysis]]
 *[[Carotid endarterectomy|Carotid endarterectomy (CEA)]]
-*[[Endovascular aortic repair]] (Redirects: [[EVAR]], [[TEVAR]])
+*[[Endovascular aortic repair|Endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR)]]
+*[[Infrainguinal arterial bypass]]
 *[[Lumbar sympathectomy]]
 *[[Permanent vascular access]]
+*[[Thoracic outlet syndrome surgery]]
 *[[Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts|Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts (TIPS)]]
 *[[Varicose vein stripping and ablation]]
+*[[Femoral artery endarterectomy]]
 ==[[:Category:Urology|Urology]]==
@@ Line 317: / Line 342: @@
 *[[Cystectomy]]
 *[[Cystoscopy]]
+*[[Hypospadias repair]]
 *[[Kidney transplant]]
 *[[Lithotripsy]]
@@ Line 323: / Line 349: @@
 *[[Orchiectomy]]
 *[[Penectomy]]
+*[[Percutaneous nephrolithotomy or nephrolithotripsy]]
 *[[Prostatectomy|Prostatectomy (TURP)]]
 *[[Pelvic exenteration]]
@@ Line 427: / Line 454: @@
 * [[Acute coronary syndrome]] (Redirects: [[MI]], [[Myocardial infarction]], [[Myocardial ischemia]], [[Unstable angina]])
 * [[Angina pectoris]] (Redirects: [[Prinzmetal's angina]], [[Stable angina]])
-* [[Aortic aneurysm]] (Redirects: [[AAA]], [[Abdominal aortic aneurysm]], [[Thoracic aortic aneurysm]], [[TAA]], [[Triple A]])
+* [[Aortic aneurysm]]
 * [[Aortic dissection]] (Redirects: [[Type A dissection]], [[Type B dissection]])
 * [[Aortic rupture]]
@@ Line 535: / Line 562: @@
 ** [[Distributive shock]] (Redirects: [[Septic shock]])
 * [[Valvular heart disease]]
-** [[Aortic stenosis|Aortic stenosis]] (Redirects: [[AS]])
+** [[Aortic stenosis]]
-** [[Aortic regurgitation]] (Redirects: [[Aortic insufficiency]], [[AR]])
+** [[Aortic regurgitation]]
 ** [[Mitral stenosis]]
-** [[Mitral regurgitation]] (Redirects: [[Mitral insufficiency]], [[MR]])
+** [[Mitral regurgitation]]
 ** [[Mitral valve prolapse]] (Redirects: [[MVP]])
 ** [[Pulmonary valve stenosis]]
 ** [[Pulmonary valve regurgitation]] (Redirects: [[Pulmonary valve insufficiency]])
 ** [[Tricuspid stenosis]] (Redirects: [[TS]])
-** [[Tricuspid regurgitation]] (Redirects: [[Tricuspid insufficiency]], [[TR]])
+** [[Tricuspid regurgitation]]
 == Cerebrovascular disorders ==
@@ Line 597: / Line 624: @@
 * [[Gastroesophageal reflux disease]] (Redirects: [[Acid reflux]], [[GERD]], [[Heartburn]])
 * [[Hepatitis]]
+* [[Pyloric stenosis]]
 == Genetic disorders ==
@@ Line 734: / Line 762: @@
 * [[Gestational hypertension]]
 * [[Gestational diabetes]]
+*[[Nonobstetric Surgery During Pregnancy]]
 * [[Nuchal cord]]
 * [[HELLP syndrome]]
@@ Line 847: / Line 876: @@
 * [[Local anesthetic toxicity]] (Redirects: [[LAST]])
-== [[Neuraxial anesthesia]] ==
+==[[Neuraxial anesthesia]]==
-* [[Caudal anesthesia]]
+*[[Caudal anesthesia]]
-* [[Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia]] (Redirects: [[CSE]])
+*[[Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia]] (Redirects: [[CSE]])
-* [[Epidural anesthesia]] (Redirects: [[Epidural]])
+*[[Epidural anesthesia]] (Redirects: [[Epidural]])
-* [[Post-dural-puncture headache]] (Redirects: [[PDPH]])
+**[[Lumbar epidural]]
-* [[Spinal anesthesia]] (Redirects: [[Spinal]])
+**[[Thoracic epidural]]
-* [[Total spinal anesthesia]]
+*[[Post-dural-puncture headache]] (Redirects: [[PDPH]])
+*[[Spinal anesthesia]] (Redirects: [[Spinal]])
+*[[Total spinal anesthesia]]
+*Ultrasound-guided neuraxial
 == [[Regional anesthesia]] ==
@@ Line 903: / Line 935: @@
 ** [[Ion trapping]]
 ** [[Redistribution]]
+*[[Pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics]]
+**[[Pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics#Definitions and history|Definitions and history]]
+**[[Pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics#Therapeutic class concerns|Therapeutic class concerns]]
+**[[Pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics#Pediatric considerations|Pediatric considerations]]
+**[[Pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics#Clinical implications and cost|Clinical implications and costs]]
+**[[Pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics#Terminology|Terminology]]
 == Drug reference ==
@@ Line 962: / Line 1,000: @@
 ** [[Remifentanil]]
 ** [[Sufentanil]]
+**Piritramide
 === [[Antibiotics]] ===
@@ Line 1,224: / Line 1,263: @@
 *[[Platelets]]
 *[[Cryoprecipitate]]
+*Whole blood
+*Blood salvage ("Cell Saver")
-=Procedures in anesthesia =
+=Procedures in anesthesia=
 *[[Airway procedures]]
 *[[Neuraxial anesthesia]]
@@ Line 1,236: / Line 1,277: @@
 ***[[Peripherally inserted central catheter|Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC)]]
 **[[Peripheral IV|Peripheral IV (PIV)]]
+**Midline Catheter
 **[[Microintroducer]]
 **[[Rapid infusion catheter|Rapid infusion catheter (RIC)]]

Difference between revisions of "Table of contents"