Content posted on WikiAnesthesia is not reviewed or checked by medical experts before it is posted. The content on or accessible through WikiAnesthesia is for informational purposes only and is not intended to serve as professional advice or expert medical opinion.

WikiAnesthesia is intended for use by medical professionals and is not directly intended for use by patients. If you are a patient, see your doctor for advice and diagnosis. If you are affected by any potential health or medical emergency, call your local emergency service immediately.

By using this site, you understand that the information provided on WikiAnesthesia has been, and continues to be, compiled from multiple sources and multiple authors. Content is written and monitored by a large community of people that are not employees of, or controlled by, WikiAnesthesia, and the content changes constantly.

WikiAnesthesia content is provided "as is" and without any representations of accuracy or warranties of any kind. Given that content is edited by numerous individuals and is constantly changing, the accuracy and completeness of the work cannot be guaranteed. The information contained on WikiAnesthesia is intended as a quick and convenient reminder of information you have already learned elsewhere. The contents are to be used as a guide only; health care professionals should always use sound clinical judgment and individualize patient care. This information is not meant to be a replacement for training, experience, continuing medical education, or studying the latest literature and medical information.

The WikiAnesthesia Foundation, the site managers, editors, contributing authors, and other people and organizations related to this site make this information available without warranties of any kind, express or implied. We disclaim any liability, loss, or damage caused by the contents. If you do not wish to be bound by the foregoing cautions and conditions, please do not use this site or service.

WikiAnesthesia does not recommend or endorse any treatment, institution, professional, physician, product, procedure or other information that may be mentioned on WikiAnesthesia.

Terms of Use

You are free to:

  • Read and print our articles and other media free of charge
  • Share and reuse our articles and other media under free and open licenses
  • Contribute to and edit our site

Under the conditions that:

  • You take responsibility for your edits (since we only host your content).
  • You support a civil environment and do not post content that makes threats of any kind, intimidates, harasses, or bullies anyone, is derogatory, demeaning, malicious, defamatory, abusive, offensive or hateful, or constitutes a racial/ethnic/religious/sexual slur.
  • You do not violate copyright or other laws.
  • You do not harm our technology infrastructure.
  • You comply with all HIPAA regulations and may not post information that reveals the name or identity of a particular patient, or a photo or video that shows a patient with enough detail to identify the patient. In situations where you feel a particular photo or video is of sufficient importance, you must obtain a signed patient release that explains to the patient that the photo or video will be posted on a website, but it could appear elsewhere on the web or in print.
  • You adhere to terms and applicable community policies when you visit our site or participate in our communities.
  • When you post material you warrant to WikiAnesthesia that you have the appropriate rights to all of the materials posted (including text, images, video and audio). This means you own the copyright to the materials, have a license or permission to use the materials, or the material resides on a third party site that allows you to link to its content.

With the understanding that:

  • Anyone who registers with WikiAnesthesia can author and post content.
  • All content and revisions will be tied to the author’s name. Anonymous posts are not allowed.
  • You keep the copyright in what you contribute. By posting content to WikiAnesthesia's public pages you license it to everyone under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0), irrevocably. You accept that others may copy, adapt and redistribute your contribution under the same license.
  • Content you post in a private practice group or in your personal notes is not published under this license. It is shared only with the people the platform shows it to, under the terms your institution or you set. WikiAnesthesia protects it as private to the best of our ability and does not relicense it.
  • The content will be self moderated by the general anesthesia community.
  • The various editorial boards will review the material from time to time for quality assurance. They can permanently delete it, ask for revision or repost the content.
  • The Editor-in-Chief, Deputy Editor-in-Chief and the editorial boards’ decisions are final and binding on all authors.
  • The content on or accessible through WikiAnesthesia is for informational purposes only.
  • WikiAnesthesia content is provided "as-is" and without any representations of accuracy or warranties of any kind.
  • WikiAnesthesia is not a substitute for professional advice or expert medical services from a qualified healthcare provider.
  • The WikiAnesthesia name and logo, and any third-party material identified as such, are not covered by the license and remain the property of their owners.

WikiAnesthesia Copyright

Unless otherwise noted, the public content of WikiAnesthesia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). You may share and adapt it, including commercially, provided you credit WikiAnesthesia and the contributors, link to the license, and release any derivative work under the same or a compatible license. Private practice-group content and personal notes are not covered by this license.

If copyrighted content is replicated on WikiAnesthesia, permission must be obtained in writing from the original source. If you are summarizing preexisting content, it must be sufficiently different from original source. If you are uploading images, they must be similarly licensed under Creative Commons License or written permission must be obtained from the source.

Warning Against PHI Disclosure

Never disclose protected health information (PHI) anywhere on WikiAnesthesia. This includes information contained in text, photos, videos, or any other format. This policy pertains to information shared in both public and private spaces on the platform, including personal pages. Please assume that any information shared on WikiAnesthesia is publicly accessible. Do not share any information on the platform that you wouldn't be comfortable sharing publicly.

Last updated: 2026-10-20


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