Panniculectomy
Anesthesia type

General

Airway

ETT

Lines and access

PIV x 1 (18G)

Monitors

Standard, 5-lead EKG

Primary anesthetic considerations
Preoperative

Obesity

Intraoperative

Positioning, fat emboli

Postoperative

Smooth emergence with minimal bucking to minimize tension on suture line

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Panniculectomy is a surgery done to remove stretched out, excess fat and overhanging skin from your abdomen. This can occur after a person undergoes massive weight loss. The skin may hang down and cover your thighs and genitals. Surgery to remove this skin helps improve your health and appearance.

Panniculectomy is different from abdominoplasty. In abdominoplasty, the surgeon will remove extra fat and also tighten your abdominal (belly) muscles. Sometimes, both types of surgery are performed at the same time.

Overview

Indications

Commonly done after rapid weight loss from (≥ 100lb/45kg) after bariatric surgery.

Surgical procedure

Preoperative management

Patient evaluation

System Considerations
Airway Obesity
Neurologic
Cardiovascular
Pulmonary OSA
Gastrointestinal H/o bariatric surgery, full stomach
Hematologic
Renal
Endocrine
Other

Labs and studies

Operating room setup

Patient preparation and premedication

Regional and neuraxial techniques

Intraoperative management

Monitoring and access

Standard monitoring

Induction and airway management

Standard induction for healthy patients.

Consider rapid sequence intubation in obese patients, those with GI pathology or repeated abdominal surgeries.

Consider video laryngoscopy.

Positioning

Maintenance and surgical considerations

Standard maintenance.

Take care when calculating drug doses (lean body mass vs actual body mass)

Emergence

Smooth emergence. Avoid bucking to minimize tension on suture lines.

Ensure adequate PONV prophylaxis.

Postoperative management

Disposition

PACU

Pain management

IV narcotics

Potential complications

Fat emboli

Procedure variants

Variant 1 Variant 2
Unique considerations
Indications
Position
Surgical time
EBL ~100cc
Postoperative disposition
Pain management
Potential complications

References