Latest revision as of 15:30, 27 June 2024

The table of contents is a non-comprehensive list of articles the editors of WikiAnesthesia feel should exist and will continuously evolve as the site grows from contributions from the anesthesia community.

Links which are blue already exist on the wiki (but would surely benefit from additions and revisions). Links which are red do not currently exist as articles on the site. Articles may exist in more than one location in the table of contents.

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If you add a new article which is not currently listed but has a natural place in the table of contents, please edit this list to include it. We kindly ask that you do not make major changes to the table of contents before running it by an editor first.

Surgical procedures

Superior vena cava recanalization

Oral and maxillofacial surgery

Dental extraction

Pediatric cardiac surgery
- Anastomosis of pulmonary artery to aorta (Redirects: Damus-Kaye-Stan procedure)
- Ascending aorta to pulmonary artery shunt (Redirects: Waterson shunt)
- Banding of pulmonary artery
- Descending aorta to pulmonary artery shunt (Redirects: Potts-Smith shunt)
- Excision of coarctation of aorta
- Repair of pulmonary venous stenosis
- Repair of anomalous pulmonary venous return
- Repair of hypoplastic or interrupted aortic arch
- Repair of transposition of the great arteries
- Repair of truncus arteriosus (Redirects: Rastelli procedure)
- Repair of patent ductus arteriosus
- Subclavian to pulmonary artery shunt (Redirects: Blalock-Taussig shunt)
- Superior vena cava to pulmonary artery (Redirects: Glenn procedure)
- Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Implantation
- Cardiac Catheterization
Pyloromyotomy
Repair of tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF)
Pediatric neurosurgery
Pediatric otorhinolaryngology
- Myringotomy for ear tubes
Pediatric urology

Plastic and reconstructive surgery

Thoracic surgery

Bronchopulmonary lavage
Chest wall resection
Diaphragmatic plication
Drainage of empyema
Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (Redirects: EBUS-TBNA)
Lobectomy (Redirects: Wedge resection)
Lung volume reduction surgery
Mediastinal tumor resection
Mediastinoscopy
Pleural mesothelioma
Pneumonectomy
Repair of pectus excavatum or carinatum
Thoracoplasty
Thymectomy
Tracheal resection
Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (Redirects: VATS)

Airway management

Airway equipment

Bougie
Breathing circuits (Redirects: Ayre's T-piece, Bain system, Jackson-Rees, Lack system, Magill system, Mapleson A, Mapleson B, Mapleson C, Mapleson D, Mapleson E, Mapleson F, Waters bag)
Bronchial blocker
Endotracheal tubes
- Double-lumen endotracheal tube (Redirects: DLT, Double-lumen endobronchial tube)
- Endotracheal tube (Redirects: ETT)
- Electromyographic endotracheal tube (Redirects: EMG ETT, NIM EMG ETT)
- Laser-resistant endotracheal tube (Redirects: Laser ETT)
- Microlaryngeal endotracheal tube (Redirects: Microlaryngoscopy tube, MLT)
- Reinforced endotracheal tube (Redirects: Armored endotracheal tube, Wire-reinforced endotracheal tube)
- Ring-Adair-Elwyn endotracheal tube (Redirects: Nasal RAE ETT, Oral RAE ETT, RAE ETT)
Laryngoscope blades
- Macintosh laryngoscope blade (Redirects: MAC)
- Miller laryngoscope blade (Redirects: Miller)
- Wis-Hipple laryngoscope blade (Redirects: Miller)
Lighted stylet (Redirects: Lightwand)
Magill forceps
Noninvasive ventilation
- Bag valve mask (Redirects: Ambu bag, BVM)
- Nasal cannula
- Non-rebreather mask
- High-flow nasal cannula (Redirects: HFNC)
Supraglottic airways
- Combitube (Redirects: Esophageal-tracheal double-lumen tube)
- Laryngeal tube (Redirects: King LT)
- Nasopharyngeal airway (Redirects: Nasal airway)
- Oropharyngeal airway (Redirects: Oral airway)
- Laryngeal mask airways
  - Laryngeal mask airway (Redirects: LMA)
  - LMA Fastrach (Redirects: Intubating LMA)
  - LMA ProSeal
  - LMA Unique
  - LMA Supreme
  - I-gel LMA (Redirects: IGel LMA)
Video laryngoscopes
- C-Mac
- Glidescope
Yankauer suction tip

Airway procedures

Cricothyrotomy (Redirects: Cric, Crike, Thyrocricotomy, Cricothyroidotomy, Needle cricothyrotomy)
Endotracheal intubation (Redirects: Intubation)
Laryngoscopy
- Direct laryngoscopy (Redirects: DL)
- Indirect laryngoscopy (Redirects: Fiberoptic laryngoscopy, VL, Video laryngoscopy)
Tracheotomy (Redirects: Tracheostomy)

Anatomy and physiology

Comorbidities

Acid-base disorders

Cardiovascular disorders

Acute coronary syndrome (Redirects: MI, Myocardial infarction, Myocardial ischemia, Unstable angina)
Angina pectoris (Redirects: Prinzmetal's angina, Stable angina)
Aortic aneurysm
Aortic dissection (Redirects: Type A dissection, Type B dissection)
Aortic rupture
Arteriovenous malformation (Redirects: AVM, Cerebral arteriovenous malformation, Cerebral AVM)
Brugada syndrome
Cardiac arrhythmias
- Asystole
- Atrial fibrillation (Redirects: Afib)
- Atrial flutter (Redirects: Aflutter)
- Bradycardia (Redirects: Sinus bradycardia)
- Drug-induced QT prolongation (Redirects: QT prolongation)
- Junctional rhythm
- Long QT syndrome (Redirects: Romano-Ward syndrome)
- Pulseless electrical activity (Redirects: PEA)
- Sick sinus syndrome (Redirects: Tachycardia-bradycardia syndrome)
- Ventricular fibrillation
- Wandering atrial pacemaker
- Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (Redirects: WPW)
- Heart block (Redirects: Atrioventricular block, AV block, SA block, Sinoatrial block)
  - Bundle branch block (Redirects: Bifascicular block)
    - Left anterior fascicular block (Redirects: LAFB)
    - Left bundle branch block (Redirects: LBBB)
    - Left posterior fascicular block (Redirects: LPFB)
    - Right bundle branch block (Redirects: RBBB)
  - First-degree atrioventricular block (Redirects: 1st-degree atrioventricular block)
  - Second-degree atrioventricular block (Redirects: 2nd-degree atrioventricular block, Mobitz I, Mobitz II, Wenckebach block)
  - Third-degree atrioventricular block (Redirects: 3rd-degree atrioventricular block, Complete heart block, Trifascicular block)
- Premature contraction
  - Premature atrial contraction (Redirects: PAC)
  - Premature junctional contraction (Redirects: PJC)
  - Premature ventricular contraction (Redirects: PVC)
- Tachycardia
  - Supraventricular tachycardia (Redirects: SVT)
    - Atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia (Redirects: AVRT)
    - AV-nodal reentrant tachycardia (Redirects: AVNRT)
    - Multifocal atrial tachycardia
    - Sinus tachycardia
  - Ventricular tachycardia
Cardiac tamponade
Cardiomyopathy
- Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy
- Dilated cardiomyopathy
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Redirects: HOCM)
- Restrictive cardiomyopathy
- Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (Redirects: Broken heart syndrome, Stress cardiomyopathy)
- Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy
Cardiomegaly
- Left atrial enlargement (Redirects: LAE)
- Left ventricular hypertrophy (Redirects: LVH)
- Right atrial enlargement (Redirects: RAE)
- Right ventricular hypertrophy (Redirects: RVH)
Congenital heart defects
- Absent pulmonary valve syndrome
- Aortopulmonary septal defects
  - Aortopulmonary window
  - Double outlet right ventricle (Redirects: DORV)
  - Persistent truncus arteriosus (Redirects: PTA)
  - Taussig-Bing syndrome
  - Transposition of the great vessels (Redirects: d-TGA, dextro-Transposition of the great arteries, l-TGA, levo-Transposition of the great arteries, TGA, TGV)
- Atrial septal defect (Redirects: ASD, Sinus venosus atrial septal defect)
- Atrioventricular septal defect (Redirects: Atrioventricular canal defect, Endocardial cushion defect, AVSD, Ostium primum atrial septal defect)
- Bicuspid aortic valve
- Cor triatriatum
- Coronary artery anomaly (Redirects: AAOCA, Anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery)
- Crisscross heart
- Dextrocardia
- Ebstein's anomaly
- Hypoplastic left heart syndrome
- Hypoplastic right heart syndrome (Redirects: Uhl anomaly)
- Lutembacher's syndrome
- Tetralogy of Fallot
- Ventricular inversion
- Ventricular septal defect (Redirects: VSD)
Congenital vascular malformations
- Aberrant subclavian artery
- Anomalous pulmonary venous connection (Redirects: Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection, Scimitar syndrome, Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection)
- Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva
- Coarctation of the aorta
- Congenital stenosis of vena cava
- Double aortic arch
- Interrupted aortic arch
- Overriding aorta
- Patent ductus arteriosus (Redirects: PDA)
- Persistent left superior vena cava
- Pulmonary atresia
- Right-sided aortic arch
- Stenosis of pulmonary artery
- Vascular ring
Coronary artery disease (Redirects: CAD)
Coronary steal syndrome (Redirects: Cardiac steal syndrome)
Endocarditis (Redirects: Acute bacterial endocarditis, Infective endocarditis, Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis, Subacute bacterial endocarditis)
Heart failure (Redirects: Biventricular heart failure, CHF, Congestive heart failure, Left-sided heart failure, Right-sided heart failure)
- Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (Redirects: HFrEF, Systolic heart failure)
- Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (Redirects: HFpEF, Diastolic dysfunction, Diastolic heart failure)
- Pulmonary heart disease
Gestational hypertension
Hypertension (comorbidity) (Redirects: Essential hypertension, HTN)
Pericardial effusion
Pericarditis
Peripheral artery disease (Redirects: PAD)
Pulmonary embolism (Redirects: PE)
Pulmonary heart disease (Redirects: Cor pulmonale)
Pulmonary hypertension (Redirects: PAH, PH, Pulmonary arterial hypertension)
Shock
- Cardiogenic shock
- Obstructive shock
- Distributive shock (Redirects: Septic shock)
Valvular heart disease
- Aortic stenosis
- Aortic regurgitation
- Mitral stenosis
- Mitral regurgitation
- Mitral valve prolapse (Redirects: MVP)
- Pulmonary valve stenosis
- Pulmonary valve regurgitation (Redirects: Pulmonary valve insufficiency)
- Tricuspid stenosis (Redirects: TS)
- Tricuspid regurgitation

Cerebrovascular disorders

Anterior spinal artery syndrome (Redirects: Beck's syndrome)
Carotid artery stenosis
Moyamoya disease
Epidural hematoma
Intracranial aneurysm (Redirects: Berry aneurysm, Saccular aneurysm)
Intracranial hemorrhage (Redirects: Intracerebral hemorrhage, Intraparenchymal hemorrhage, Intraventricular hemorrhage, SAH, Subarachnoid hemorrhage)
Stroke (Redirects: Cerebral infarction, Cerebrovascular accident, CVA, Hemorrhagic stroke, Ischemic stroke)
Subdural hematoma (Redirects: SDH)
Vertebrobasilar insufficiency (Redirects: Subclavian steal syndrome, VBI)

Electrolyte disorders

Hypercalcemia
Hyperkalemia
Hypernatremia
Hypocalcemia
Hypokalemia
Hyponatremia (Redirects: Hypotonic hyponatremia, Isotonic hyponatremia)

Endocrine disorders

Acromegaly
Adrenal insufficiency (Redirects: Addison's disease)
Carcinoid syndrome
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Cushing's syndrome
Diabetes insipidus
Diabetes mellitus
- Gestational diabetes
- Type 1 diabetes (Redirects: DM1, T1D)
- Type 2 diabetes (Redirects: DM2, T2D)
Hyperaldosteronism (Redirects: Bartter syndrome, Conn syndrome)
Hyperlipidemia (Redirects: HLD)
Hyperparathyroidism
Hyperthyroidism (Redirects: Graves' disease, Thyrotoxicosis)
Hypoaldosteronism
Hypoparathyroidism
Hypothyroidism (Redirects: Cretinism, Euthyroid sick syndrome, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, Myxedema)
Kallmann syndrome
Multiple endocrine neoplasia (Redirects: Sipple syndrome, Wagenmann-Froboese syndrome, Wermer syndrome)
Obesity
Pheochromocytoma
Porphyria (Redirects: Acute intermittent porphyria, AIP)
Serotonin syndrome
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (Redirects: SIADH)

Gastrointestinal disorders

Acute liver failure (Redirects: ALF, Fulminant hepatic failure, Hepatic encephalopathy)
Chronic liver disease
- Cirrhosis (Redirects: Chronic liver failure)
- Hepatocellular carcinoma
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (Redirects: Acid reflux, GERD, Heartburn)
Hepatitis
Pyloric stenosis

Genetic disorders

Amyloidosis
Andersen-Tawil syndrome
Antithrombin III deficiency
Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy
Bartter syndrome
Bernard-Soulier syndrome
Brugada syndrome
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Congenital afibrinogenemia
Crouzon syndrome
Cystic fibrosis (Redirects: CF)
Down syndrome (Redirects: Trisomy 21)
Dysfibrinogenemia
Edwards syndrome (Redirects: Trisomy 18)
Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (Redirects: EDS)
Epidermolysis bullosa (Redirects: EB)
Fabry disease
Factor V Leiden
Fanconi syndrome
Friedreich's ataxia
Gitelman syndrome
Glanzmann's thrombasthenia
Glycogen storage disease (Redirects: Aldolase A deficiency, Andersen disease, Cori's disease, Forbes' disease, Hers' disease, McArdle disease, Pompe disease, Tarui's disease, von Gierke's disease)
Gray platelet syndrome
Hemophilia
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (Redirects: HHT, Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome)
Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome
Huntington's disease
Hypoprothrombinemia
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome
Kallmann syndrome
Klippel-Feil syndrome
Liddle's syndrome
Long QT syndrome
Marfan syndrome
May-Hegglin anomaly
Multiple endocrine neoplasia
Noonan syndrome
Pierre Robin sequence
Protein C deficiency
Protein S deficiency
Loeys-Dietz syndrome
Muscular dystrophy (Redirects: Becker muscular dystrophy, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, Myotonic muscular dystrophy)
Neurofibromatosis
Mucopolysaccharidosis (Redirects: Hunter syndrome, Hurler syndrome, Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome, Morquio syndrome, Natowicz syndrome, Sanfilippo syndrome, Scheie syndrome, Sly syndrome)
Sickle cell disease
Timothy syndrome
Treacher Collins syndrome
VACTERL association
von Willebrand disease

Head and neck disorders

Epiglottitis
Laryngomalacia
Laryngotracheal stenosis
Pharyngeal abscess (Redirects: Peritonsillar abscess, Retropharyngeal abscess)
Pharyngitis (Redirects: Strep throat, Tonsillitis)

Hematologic disorders

Coagulopathies
- Disseminated intravascular coagulation (Redirects: DIC, Purpura fulminans)
- Hypercoagulable disorders
  - Antiphospholipid syndrome (Redirects: APLS, APS)
  - Antithrombin III deficiency (Redirects: ATIII deficiency)
  - Essential thrombocythemia
  - Factor V Leiden
  - Protein C deficiency
  - Protein S deficiency
- Hypocoagulable disorders
  - Evans syndrome
  - Bernard-Soulier syndrome
  - Congenital afibrinogenemia
  - Dysfibrinogenemia
  - Glanzmann's thrombasthenia
  - Gray platelet syndrome
  - Hemophilia (Redirects: Factor IX deficiency, Factor VII deficiency, Factor VIII deficiency, Factor X deficiency, Factor XI deficiency, Factor XII deficiency, Factor XIII deficiency, Haemophilia, Hemophilia A, Hemophilia B, Hemophilia C)
  - Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (Redirects: HIT, HITT)
  - Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome
  - Hypoprothrombinemia
  - Thrombocytopenic purpura (Redirects: Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, ITP, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic purpura, TTP, Upshaw–Schulman syndrome)
  - May-Hegglin anomaly
  - von Willebrand disease (Redirects: vWD)

Mediastinal disorders

Mediastinal mass
Mediastinitis
Pneumomediastinum (Redirects: Mediastinal emphysema)

Musculoskeletal disorders

Congenital musculoskeletal disorders
- Craniosynostosis
- Down syndrome
- Goldenhar syndrome
- Klippel-Feil syndrome (Redirects: KFS)
- Pierre Robin sequence (Redirects: PRS)
- Treacher Collins syndrome (Redirects: TCS)

Neonatal emergencies

Abdominal wall defects
- Gastroschisis
- Omphalocele
Choanal atresia
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
Esophageal atresia
Intestinal obstruction
- Congenital aganglionic megacolon (Redirects: Hirschsprung's disease)
- Intestinal atresia
- Intestinal malrotation (Redirects: Volvulus
- Meconium ileus
Necrotizing enterocolitis (Redirects: NEC)
Pyloric stenosis
Spina bifida
Tracheoesophageal fistula

Neurologic disorders

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Redirects: ALS)
Autonomic dysreflexia
Chronic pain (comorbidity)
Dementia
Dysautonomia
Essential tremor
Huntington's disease
Multiple sclerosis
Myasthenia gravis
Parkinson's disease
Seizures (Redirects: Epilepsy)
Stroke

Obstetric disorders

Amniotic fluid embolism (Redirects: AFE)
Ectopic pregnancy
Fetal distress
Gestational hypertension
Gestational diabetes
Nonobstetric Surgery During Pregnancy
Nuchal cord
HELLP syndrome
Obstetrical bleeding
Placenta accreta spectrum (Redirects: Accreta, Increta, Percreta, Placenta accreta, Placenta increta, Placenta percreta)
Umbilical cord prolapse
Uterine rupture
Vasa previa

Psychiatric disorders

Generalized Anxiety disorder (Redirects: Anxiety, GAD)
Major depressive disorder (Redirects: Depression, MDD)
Substance abuse (Redirects: Drug abuse)

Pulmonary disorders

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (Redirect: ARDS)
Asthma
Atelectasis
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (Redirects: COPD)
Cystic fibrosis
Lung cancer
Obstructive sleep apnea (Redirects: OSA)
Pleural effusion
Pneumonia
Pneumothorax
Pulmonary edema
Pulmonary embolism (Redirects: PE)
Pulmonary hypertension
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (Redirects: Coronavirus, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2)

Renal disorders

Perioperative management

Preoperative management

Postoperative management

Postoperative pain management

Postoperative complications

Intraoperative emergencies

Acute coronary syndrome (Redirects: MI, Myocardial infarction, Myocardial ischemia)
Amniotic fluid embolism (Redirects: AFE)
Anaphylaxis
Asystole
Bradycardia (intraoperative emergency)
Bronchospasm
Cardiac arrest
Delayed emergence
Difficult airway algorithm
Fire (intraoperative emergency) (Redirects: Airway fire)
Hypertension (intraoperative emergency)
Hypotension (intraoperative emergency)
Hypoxemia (intraoperative emergency)
Laryngospasm
Local anesthetic systemic toxicity (Redirects: LAST)
Malignant Hyperthermia
Oxygen failure
Pneumothorax
Power failure
Total spinal anesthesia
Transfusion reaction
Pulseless electrical activity (Redirects: PEA arrest)
Supraventricular tachycardia (intraoperative emergency) (Redirects: SVT (intraoperative emergency))
Venous air embolism (Redirects: VAE)
Ventricular fibrillation (Redirects: VF, Vfib)
Ventricular tachycardia (Redirects: Monomorphic ventricular tachycardia, Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, Torsades de pointes, VT, Vtach)

Intraoperative monitoring

Arterial blood pressure (Redirects: ABP)
Capnography (Redirects: End-tidal CO2, EtCO2)
Central venous pressure (Redirects: CVP)
Cerebral oximetry (Redirects: ScO2)
Core temperature
Echocardiography
- Transesophageal echocardiography (Redirects: TEE)
- Transthoracic echocardiography (Redirects: TTE)
Electrocardiography (Redirects: 5-lead electrocardiogram, ECG)
Electroencephalography (Redirects: BIS, Bispectral index, EEG, Entropy monitoring, Patient state index, PSI, SedLine, Spectral edge frequency)
Intracranial pressure (Redirects: ICP)
Neuromonitoring
- Brainstem auditory evoked potentials (Redirects: BAEPs)
- Motor evoked potentials (Redirects: MEPs)
- Somatosensory evoked potentials (Redirects: SSEPs)
- Visual evoked potentials (Redirects: VEPs)
Pleth variability index (Redirects: PVI)
Pulse oximetry (Redirects: Plethysmography, SpO2)
Pulse pressure variation (Redirects: PPV)
Precordial doppler
Pulmonary artery pressure (Redirects: PAP)
Peripheral IV (Redirects: IV, Large bore IV, PIV)
Urine output (Redirects: UOP)

Neuraxial and regional anesthesia

Local anesthetics
Local anesthetic adjuvants
Local anesthetic toxicity (Redirects: LAST)

Neuraxial anesthesia

Caudal anesthesia
Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia (Redirects: CSE)
Epidural anesthesia (Redirects: Epidural)
- Lumbar epidural
- Thoracic epidural
Post-dural-puncture headache (Redirects: PDPH)
Spinal anesthesia (Redirects: Spinal)
Total spinal anesthesia
Ultrasound-guided neuraxial

Intercostal nerve block
Pectoralis nerve block
Quadratus lumborum block (Redirects: QL block)
Serratus plane block
Transversus abdominis plane block (Redirects: TAP block)
Truncal block (Redirects: Iliohypogastric nerve block, Ilioinguinal nerve block, Rectus sheath block)

Lower extremity nerve blocks

Pharmacology

Drug reference

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors

Anticholinergics

Antidotes

Andexanet alfa (Redirects: Andexxa)
Atropine
Dantrolene
Flumazenil
Glucagon
Hydroxocobalamin (Redirects: Vitamin B12)
Idarucizumab (Redirects: Praxbind)
Methylene blue (Redirects: Methylthioninium chloride)
Physostigmine
Naloxone
Protamine
Sugammadex (Redirects: Bridion)

Antiemetics

Aprepitant (Redirects: Fosaprepitant, Emend)
Dexamethasone
Granisetron (Redirects: Kytril)
Haloperidol (Redirects: Haldol)
Metoclopramide (Redirects: Reglan)
Ondansetron (Redirects: Zofran)
Prochlorperazine (Redirects: Compazine)
Promethazine (Redirects: Phenergan)
Propofol
Scopolamine (Redirects: Hyoscine)

Antifibrinolytics

Tranexamic acid (Redirects: TXA)

Antihistamines

Diphenhydramine (Redirects: Benadryl)
Famotidine (Redirects: Pepcid)

Antithrombotics

Antiplatelet drugs
- Aspirin
- Clopidogrel (Redirects: Plavix)
- Ticagrelor (Redirects: Brilinta)
Anticoagulants
- Apixaban (Redirects: Eliquis)
- Argatroban
- Dabigatran (Redirects: Pradaxa)
- Fondaparinux
- Heparin
- Low-molecular-weight heparin (Redirects: Enoxaparin, Lovenox, LMWH)
- Rivaroxaban (Redirects: Xarelto)
- Warfarin (Redirects: Coumadin)
Thrombolytics
- Tissue plasminogen activator (Redirects: Alteplase, tPA)
- Streptokinase

Anxiolytics

Benzodiazepines

Diazepam (Redirects: Valium)
Flumazenil
Lorazepam (Redirects: Ativan)
Midazolam (Redirects: Versed)

Chronotropes

Redirects: Negative chronotropes, Positive chronotropes

Negative chronotropes
- Adenosine
- Beta blockers
Positive chronotropes

Electrolytes

Diuretics

General anesthetics

Inhalational anesthestics (Redirects: Volatile anesthetics)
- Chloroethane (Redirects: Ethyl chloride)
- Chloroform
- Cyclopropane
- Desflurane (Redirects: Suprane)
- Diethyl ether (Redirects: Ether)
- Enflurane
- Halothane (Redirects: Fluothane)
- Isoflurane (Redirects: Forane)
- Methoxyflurane
- Nitrous oxide
- Sevoflurane (Redirects: Ultane)
- Xenon
Intravenous anesthetics
- Etomidate (Redirects: Amidate)
- Ketamine (Redirects: Esketamine, Ketalar)
- Methohexital (Redirects: Brevital)
- Propofol (Redirects: Diprivan)
- Thiopental (Redirects: Sodium pentothal)

Imaging dyes

Fluorescein
Indocyanine green
Methylene blue (Redirects: Methylthioninium chloride)

Inodilators

Dobutamine
Milrinone (Redirects: Primacor)

Inotropes

Redirects: Negative inotropes, Positive inotropes

Negative inotropes
- Beta blockers
Positive inotropes

Intravenous fluids

Albumin
Hetastarch (Redirects: Hydroxyethyl starch)
Intravenous sugar solution (Redirects: D5, D50, D5W, D5NS, D5LR)
Normal saline (Redirects: NS)
Lactated Ringer's (Redirects: LR)
Normosol
Plasma-lyte
Sodium bicarbonate

Local anesthetics

Benzocaine
Bupivacaine (Redirects: Marcaine)
Chloroprocaine (Redirects: Nesacaine)
Procaine (Redirects: Novocain, Novocaine)
Lidocaine (Redirects: Xylocaine)
Mepivacaine (Redirects: Carbocaine)
Ropivacaine (Redirects: Naropin)
Tetracaine

Opioid analgesics
- Opium alkaloids and derivatives
  - Buprenorphine (Redirects: Subutex)
  - Codeine
  - Hydrocodone (Redirects: Vicodin)
  - Hydromorphone (Redirects: Dilaudid)
  - Morphine
  - Oxycodone (Redirects: Oxycontin, Roxicodone)
- Synthetic opioids
  - Alfentanil (Redirects: Alfenta)
  - Fentanyl (Redirects: Sublimaze)
  - Methadone
  - Meperidine (Redirects: Demerol, Pethidine)
  - Remifentanil (Redirects: Ultiva)
  - Sufentanil (Redirects: Sufenta)
- Tramadol (Redirects: Ultram)
Opioid antagonists
- Naloxone (Redirects: Narcan)
- Naltrexone
Buprenorphine/naltrexone (Redirects: Suboxone)

Sedative hypnotics

Steroids

Dexamethasone (Redirects: Decadron)
Hydrocortisone

Uterotonics

Carboprost (Redirects: Hemabate)
Methylergometrine (Redirects: Methergine, Methylergonovine)
Misoprostol (Redirects: Cytotec)
Oxytocin (Redirects: Pitocin)

Vasodilators

Calcium channel blockers
- Clevidipine (Redirects: Cleviprex)
- Nicardipine (Redirects: Cardene)
- Nimodipine (Redirects: Nimotop)
Nitrovasodilators
- Nitric oxide (Redirects: NO)
- Nitroglycerin
- Nitroprusside (Redirects: Nipride, SNP, Sodium nitroprusside)
Pulmonary vasodilators
- Nitric oxide (Redirects: NO)
- Epoprostenol (Redirects: Flolan, Prostacyclin, Prostaglandin I2)
Dobutamine
Fenoldopam (Redirects: Corlopam)
Hydralazine
Milrinone
Sildenafil (Redirects: Revatio, Viagra)

Vasoconstrictors

Other drugs

Octreotide

Transfusion medicine

Blood products

Procedures in anesthesia

Airway procedures
Neuraxial anesthesia
Regional anesthesia
Vascular access procedures
- Arterial line
- Central line
- Peripheral IV (PIV)
- Midline Catheter
- Microintroducer
- Rapid infusion catheter (RIC)

Subspecialties in anesthesia

Top contributors: Chris Rishel, Tony Wang, Richard Boyd, Mitchel DeVita, Barrett Larson, Aoibhinn Nyhan, Olivia Sutton, Nirav Kamdar, Adam Fasman, Christopher Bean, Nicholas Corcoran, Albert Hsu, Anthony Tucker-Bartley, Tymoteusz Kajstura, Scott Lindberg and rikcarette@yahoo.com

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 If you add a new article which is not currently listed but has a natural place in the table of contents, please edit this list to include it. We kindly ask that you do not make major changes to the table of contents before running it by an [{{fullurl:Special:ListUsers|group=editor}} editor] first.
-<articlescoreslinkflair>
+=[[:Category:Surgical procedures|Surgical procedures]]=
-= [[:Category:Surgical procedures|Surgical procedures]] =
-== [[:Category:Cardiac surgery|Cardiac surgery]] ==
+==[[:Category:Cardiac surgery|Cardiac surgery]]==
-* [[Aortic procedures]]
+*[[Aortic procedures]]
-** [[Aortoplasty for supravalvular stenosis]]
+**[[Aortic aneurysm repair|Aortic aneurysm repair (AAA)]]
-** [[Repair of aortic aneurysm with graft]]
+**[[Aortoplasty for supravalvular stenosis]]
-* [[Circulatory assist procedures]]
+**[[Repair of aortic aneurysm with graft]]
-** [[Insertion of permanently implantable aortic counterpulsation ventricular assist device|Insertion of permanently implantable aortic counterpulsation ventricular assist device (VAD)]]
+*[[Circulatory assist procedures]]
-** [[Insertion of percutaneous ventricular assist device|Insertion of percutaneous ventricular assist device (pVAD)]]
+**[[Cardiopulmonary bypass|Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB)]]
-** [[Implantation of total replacement heart system]]
+**[[Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation|Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)]]
-** [[Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation|Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)]]
+**[[Insertion of ventricular assist device]] (Redirects: [[LVAD]], [[RVAD]], [[BiVAD]])
-* [[Electrophysiology procedures]]
+**[[Insertion of permanently implantable aortic counterpulsation ventricular assist device|Insertion of permanently implantable aortic counterpulsation ventricular assist device (VAD)]]
+**[[Insertion of percutaneous ventricular assist device|Insertion of percutaneous ventricular assist device (pVAD)]]
+**[[Implantation of total replacement heart system]]
+*[[Electrophysiology procedures]]
 **[[Insertion of pacemaker or ICD]]
-** [[Intracardiac catheter ablation for the treatment of arrhythmia]]
+**[[Intracardiac catheter ablation for the treatment of arrhythmia]]
-** [[Loop recorder implantation]]
+**[[Loop recorder implantation]]
-* [[Myocardial procedures]]
+*[[Myocardial procedures]]
-** [[Excision of intracardiac tumor]]
+**[[Excision of intracardiac tumor]]
-** [[Ventriculomyotomy]]
+**[[Ventriculomyotomy]]
-** [[Ventricular aneurysmectomy]]
+**[[Ventricular aneurysmectomy]]
-* [[Cardiac revascularization procedures]]
+*[[Cardiac revascularization procedures]]
-** [[Coronary artery bypass graft|Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)]]
+**[[Coronary artery bypass graft|Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)]]
-** [[Off-pump and minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting|Off-pump and minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCAB)]]
+**[[Off-pump and minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting|Off-pump and minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCAB)]]
-** [[Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty|Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA)]]
+**[[Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty|Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA)]]
-** [[Transmyocardial laser revascularization]]
+**[[Transmyocardial laser revascularization]]
-** [[Coronary endarterectomy]]
+**[[Coronary endarterectomy]]
-* [[Pericardial procedures]]
+*[[Pericardial procedures]]
-** [[Pericardiocentesis]]
+**[[Pericardiocentesis]]
-** [[Pericardiectomy]]
+**[[Pericardiectomy]]
-* [[Septal procedures]]
+*[[Septal procedures]]
-** [[Septal myectomy/myotomy]]
+**[[Septal myectomy/myotomy]]
-** [[Transcatheter closure of ASD or VSD]]
+**[[Transcatheter closure of ASD or VSD]]
-** [[Open repair of ASD or VSD]]
+**[[Open repair of ASD or VSD]]
-* Transplant procedures
+*Transplant procedures
-** [[Heart transplant]]
+**[[Heart transplant]]
-** [[Heart-lung transplant]]
+**[[Heart-lung transplant]]
-** [[Lung transplant]]
+**[[Lung transplant]] (Redirect: [[BOLT]])
-* [[Valvular procedures]]
+*[[Valvular procedures]]
-** [[Transcatheter aortic valve replacement|Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR)]]
+**[[Transcatheter aortic valve replacement|Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR)]]
-** [[Transcatheter mitral valve replacement|Transcatheter mitral valve replacement (TMVR)]]
+**[[Transcatheter mitral valve replacement|Transcatheter mitral valve replacement (TMVR)]]
-** [[Aortic valve repair or replacement|Aortic valve repair or replacement (AVR)]]
+**[[Aortic valve repair or replacement|Aortic valve repair or replacement (AVR)]]
-** [[Mitral valve repair or replacement|Mitral valve repair or replacement (MVR)]]
+**[[Mitral valve repair or replacement|Mitral valve repair or replacement (MVR)]]
-** [[Tricuspid valve repair or replacement]]
+**[[Tricuspid valve repair or replacement]]
-** [[Percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty]]
+**[[Percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty]]
-== [[:Category:General surgery|General surgery]] ==
+==[[:Category:General surgery|General surgery]]==
-* [[Biliary tract surgery]]
+*[[Biliary tract surgery]]
-** [[Cholecystectomy]] (Redirects: [[Laparoscopic cholecystectomy]], [[Open cholecystectomy]])
+**[[Cholecystectomy]]
-** [[Excision of bile duct tumor]]
+**[[Excision of bile duct tumor]]
-** [[Choledochal cyst excision or anastomosis]]
+**[[Choledochal cyst excision or anastomosis]]
-** [[Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage]]
+**[[Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage]]
-** [[Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography]]
+**[[Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography]]
-** [[Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography]]
+**[[Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography]]
-* [[Breast surgery]]
+*[[Breast surgery]]
 **[[Mastectomy]]
-** [[Breast biopsy|Breast biopsy]]
+**[[Breast biopsy]]
-** [[Breast lumpectomy|Breast lumpectomy]]
+**[[Breast lumpectomy]]
 **[[Sentinel lymph node biopsy]]
-* [[Colorectal surgery]]
+*[[Colorectal surgery]]
-** [[Anorectal surgery]] (Redirects: [[Hemorrhoidectomy]], [[Lateral internal sphincterotomy]], [[Incision and drainage of perianal abscess]], [[High Resolution Anoscopy (HRA)]], [[Sacral nerve stimulation for fecal incontinence]])
+**[[Anorectal surgery]]
-** [[Colectomy]] (Redirects: [[Laparoscopic colectomy]], [[Open colectomy]])
+***[[Hemorrhoidectomy]]
-** [[Pelvic exenteration]]
+***[[Lateral internal sphincterotomy]]
-** [[Proctectomy]]
+***[[Incision and drainage of perianal abscess]]
-** [[Rectal prolapse surgery]]
+***[[High resolution anoscopy|High resolution anoscopy (HRA)]]
-*** [[Mucosal sleeve resection]] (Redirects: [[Delorme Procedure]])
+***[[Sacral nerve stimulation for fecal incontinence]]
-*** [[Perineal rectosigmoidectomy]]
+**[[Colectomy]]
-*** [[Rectopexy]] (Redirects: [[Laparoscopic rectopexy]], [[Minimally invasive rectopexy]], [[Open abdominal rectopexy]])
+**[[Pelvic exenteration]]
-* [[Endocrine surgery]]
+**[[Proctectomy]]
-** [[Adrenalectomy]]
+**[[Rectal prolapse surgery]]
-*** [[Excision of pheochromocytoma]]
+***[[Mucosal sleeve resection|Mucosal sleeve resection (Delorme Procedure)]]
-** [[Thyroidectomy]]
+***[[Perineal rectosigmoidectomy]]
-** [[Parathyroidectomy]] (Redirects: [[Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy (MIP)]], [[Open parathyroidectomy]])
+***[[Rectopexy]]
-* [[Esophageal surgery]]
+*[[Endocrine surgery]]
-** [[Cervical esophagostomy]] (Redirects: [[Esophagostomy]])
+**[[Adrenalectomy]]
-** [[Esophagectomy]]
+***[[Excision of pheochromocytoma]]
-*** [[Thoracoabdominal esophagectomy]]
+**[[Thyroidectomy]]
-*** [[Minimally invasive esophagectomy]]
+**[[Parathyroidectomy]]
-*** [[Transhiatal esophagectomy]]
+*[[Esophageal surgery]]
-*** [[Ivor Lewis esophagectomy]]
+**[[Cervical esophagostomy]]
-*** [[McKeown esophagectomy]] (Redirects: [[Tri-incisional esophagectomy]])
+**[[Esophagectomy]]
-** [[Esophageal diverticulectomy]] (Redirects: [[Laparoscopic esophageal diverticulectomy]], [[Minimally invasive esophageal diverticulectomy]], [[Open esophageal diverticulectomy]], [[Zenker's divericulectomy]])
+***[[Thoracoabdominal esophagectomy]]
-** [[Esophagomyotomy]] (Redirects: [[Heller myotomy]], [[Laparoscopic esophagomyotomy]], [[Minimally invasive esophagomyotomy]], [[Open esophagomyotomy]])
+***[[Minimally invasive esophagectomy]]
-** [[Esophagastric fundoplication]] (Redirects: [[Laparoscopic esophagastric fundoplication]], [[Minimally invasive esophagastric fundoplication]], [[Nissen fundoplication]], [[Open esophagastric fundoplication]])
+***[[Transhiatal esophagectomy]]
-** [[Surgical repair of esophageal perforation or rupture]]
+***[[Ivor Lewis esophagectomy]]
-* [[Hepatic surgery]]
+***[[McKeown esophagectomy]]
-** [[Hepatic resection]] (Redirects: [[Laparoscopic hepatic resection]], [[Minimally invasive hepatic resection]], [[Open hepatic resection]])
+**[[Esophageal diverticulectomy]]
-** [[Hepatorrhaphy]]
+***[[Zenker's divericulectomy]]
-** [[Liver transplant]]
+**[[Esophagomyotomy]]
-* [[Intestinal surgery]]
+***[[Heller myotomy]]
-** [[Appendectomy]] (Redirects: [[Laparoscopic appendectomy]], [[Open appendectomy]])
+**[[Esophagastric fundoplication]]
-** [[Closure of enteric fistula]]
+***[[Nissen fundoplication]]
-** [[Duodenotomy]] (Redirects: [[Laparoscopic duodenotomy]], [[Open duodenotomy]])
+***[[Belsey Mark fundoplication]]
-** [[Enterolysis procedure]] (Redirects: [[Lysis of adhesions]])
+**[[Surgical repair of esophageal perforation or rupture]]
-** [[Inguinal hernia repair|Inguinal hernia repair]] (Redirects: [[Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair]], [[Minimally invasive inguinal hernia repair]], [[Open inguinal hernia repair]])
+*[[Hepatic surgery]]
-** [[Meckel's diverticulectomy]]
+**[[Hepatic resection]]
-** [[Ostomy procedure]]
+**[[Hepatorrhaphy]]
-** [[Small bowel resection]] (Redirects: [[Laparoscopic small bowel resection]], [[Minimally invasive small bowel resection]], [[Open small bowel resection]])
+**[[Liver transplant]]
-** [[Ventral hernia repair]] (Redirects: [[Laparoscopic ventral hernia repair]], [[Minimally invasive ventral hernia repair]], [[Open ventral hernia repair]])
+***[[Veno-Venous Bypass]]
-* [[Pancreatic surgery]]
+*[[Intestinal surgery]]
-** [[Pancreatectomy]] (Redirects: [[Distal pancreatectomy]], [[Segmental pancreatectomy]], [[Total pancreatectomy]])
+**[[Appendectomy]]
-** [[Pancreaticoduodenectomy]] (Redirects: [[Whipple procedure]])
+**[[Closure of enteric fistula]]
-* [[Splenic surgery]]
+**[[Duodenotomy]]
-** [[Splenectomy]]
+**[[Enterolysis procedure|Enterolysis procedure (Lysis of adhesions)]]
-** [[Splenorrhaphy]] (Redirects: [[Repair of ruptured spleen]])
+**[[Inguinal hernia repair]]
-* [[Stomach surgery]]
+**[[Meckel's diverticulectomy]]
-** [[Gastric resection]] (Redirects: [[Gastrectomy]], [[Laparoscopic gastric resection]], [[Minimally invasive gastric resection]], [[Open gastric resection]])
+**[[Ostomy procedure]]
-** [[Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG)]] (Redirects: [[G-tube]])
+**[[Small bowel resection]]
-** [[Gastric or duodenal perforation repair]] (Redirects: [[Duodenal perforation repair]], [[Gastric perforation repair]])
+**[[Ventral hernia repair]]
-** [[Bariatric surgery]]
+*[[Pancreatic surgery]]
-*** [[Gastric bypass surgery]]
+**[[Pancreatectomy]]
-**** [[Roux-en-Y gastric bypass]] (Redirects: [[Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass]], [[Open Roux-en-Y gastric bypass]])
+**[[Pancreaticoduodenectomy|Pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple procedure)]]
-**** [[Biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch]] (Redirects: [[(BPD/DS)]], [[Laparoscopic biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch]], [[Open biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch]])
+*[[Splenic surgery]]
-*** [[Gastric restrictive surgery]]
+**[[Splenectomy]]
-**** [[Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding]]
+**[[Splenorrhaphy|Splenorrhaphy (Repair of ruptured spleen)]]
-**** [[Open vertical sleeve gastrectomy]]
+*[[Stomach surgery]]
-* [[Trauma surgery]]
+**[[Gastric resection|Gastric resection (Gastrectomy)]]
-* [[Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy surgery|Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy surgery]] (Redirects: [[HIPEC surgery]])
+**[[Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy|Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG)]]
+**[[Gastric or duodenal perforation repair]]
+**[[Bariatric surgery]]
+***[[Gastric bypass surgery]]
+****[[Roux-en-Y gastric bypass]]
+****[[Biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch|Biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch (BPD/DS)]]
+***[[Gastric restrictive surgery]]
+****[[Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding]]
+****[[Open vertical sleeve gastrectomy]]
+*[[Trauma surgery]]
+*[[Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy surgery|Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy surgery (HIPEC)]]
-== [[:Category:Interventional radiology procedures|Interventional radiology procedures]] ==
+==[[:Category:Interventional radiology procedures|Interventional radiology procedures]]==
+*[[Superior vena cava recanalization]]
-== [[:Category:Oral and maxillofacial surgery|Oral and maxillofacial surgery]] ==
+==[[:Category:Oral and maxillofacial surgery|Oral and maxillofacial surgery]]==
-Redirects: [[OMFS]]
+*[[Dental extraction]]
-* [[Dental extraction]] (Redirects: [[Teeth extraction]], [[Tooth extraction]])
+==[[:Category:Neurosurgery|Neurosurgery]]==
+*[[Functional neurosurgery]]
+**[[Deep brain stimulation lead placement]]
+**[[Percutaneous trigeminal rhizotomy]]
+**[[Vagus nerve stimulation|Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS)]]
+**[[Responsive neurostimulation|Responsive neurostimulation (RNS)]]
+*[[Intracranial neurosurgery]]
+**[[Awake craniotomy|Awake craniotomy]]
+**[[Bifrontal craniotomy for CSF leak]]
+**[[Craniocervical decompression]]
+**[[Craniotomy for cerebral embolectomy]]
+**[[Craniotomy for decompression of cranial nerves]]
+**[[Craniotomy for extracranial-intracranial revascularization|Craniotomy for extracranial-intracranial revascularization (EC-IC bypass)]]
+**[[Craniotomy for intracranial aneurysm]]
+**[[Craniotomy for intracranial vascular malformations]]
+**[[Craniotomy for resection of epileptogenic focus]]
+**[[Craniotomy for trauma]]
+**[[Craniotomy for tumor resection]]
+**[[Transphenoidal resection of pituitary tumor]]
+*[[Spinal neurosurgery]]
+**[[Anterior cervical spine surgery]]
+**[[Posterior cervical spine surgery]]
+**[[Anterior thoracic spine surgery]]
+**[[Posterior thoracic spine surgery]]
+**[[Anterior lumbar/lumbosacral spine surgery]]
+**[[Posterior lumbar/lumbosacral spine surgery]]
+*[[CSF aspiration, diversion, or shunt procedures]]
+**[[Ventriculocisternostomy|Ventriculocisternostomy (Torkildsen shunt)]]
+**[[Ventriculoperitoneal shunt|Ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VP shunt)]]
+**[[Ventriculoatrial shunt|Ventriculoatrial shunt (VA shunt)]]
+*[[Carotid endarterectomy|Carotid endarterectomy (CEA)]]
+*Neuro interventional radiology procedures
+**[[Cerebral angiogram]]
-== [[:Category:Neurosurgery|Neurosurgery]] ==
+==[[:Category:Obstetric and gynecologic surgery|Obstetric and gynecologic surgery]]==
-* [[Functional neurosurgery]]
+*[[Cesarean section]]
-** [[Deep brain stimulation]] (Redirects: [[DBS]])
+*[[Dilation and curettage|Dilation and curettage (D&C)]]
-** [[Vagus nerve stimulation]] (Redirects: [[VNS]])
+*[[Endometrial ablation]]
-** [[Responsive neurostimulation]] (Redirects: [[RNS]])
+*[[Hysterectomy|Hysterectomy (TAH)]]
-* [[Intracranial neurosurgery]]
+*[[Hysteroscopy]]
-** [[Awake craniotomy|Awake craniotomy]]
+*[[Myomectomy|Myomectomy (Fibroidectomy)]]
-** [[Bifrontal craniotomy for CSF leak]]
+*[[Oophorectomy|Oophorectomy (BSO)]]
-** [[Craniotomy for intracranial aneurysm]]
+*[[Ovarian torsion surgery]]
-** [[Craniotomy for cerebral embolectomy]]
+*[[Pelvic exenteration]]
-** [[Craniotomy for intracranial vascular malformations]]
+*[[Tubal ligation]]
-** [[Craniotomy for extracranial-intracranial revascularization|Craniotomy for extracranial-intracranial revascularization]] (Redirects: [[ECIC bypass]], [[EC-IC bypass]])
+*[[Vaginectomy]]
-** [[Craniotomy for tumor resection]]
-** [[Craniotomy for trauma]]
-** [[Transphenoidal resection of pituitary tumor|Transphenoidal resection of pituitary tumor]]
-** [[Craniotomy for resection of epileptogenic focus]]
-* [[Spinal neurosurgery]]
-** [[Anterior cervical spine surgery]]
-** [[Posterior cervical spine surgery]]
-** [[Anterior thoracic spine surgery]]
-** [[Posterior thoracic spine surgery]]
-** [[Anterior lumbar/lumbosacral spine surgery]]
-** [[Posterior lumbar/lumbosacral spine surgery]]
-* [[CSF aspiration, diversion, or shunt procedures]]
-** [[Ventriculocisternostomy]] (Redirects: [[Torkildsen type operation]])
-** [[Ventriculoperitoneal shunt]] (Redirects: [[VP shunt]])
-** [[Ventriculoatrial shunt]] (Redirects: [[VA shunt]], [[ VAS]])
-* [[Carotid endarterectomy]] (Redirects: [[CEA]])
-== [[:Category:Obstetric and gynecologic surgery|Obstetric and gynecologic surgery]] ==
+==[[:Category:Ophthalmology|Ophthalmology]]==
-Redirects: [[OB/GYN]]
+*[[Cataract surgery|Cataract surgery]]
-* [[Cesarean section|Cesarean section]] (Redirects: [[C-Section]])
+*[[Corneal transplant]]
-* [[Dilation and curettage]] (Redirects: [[D&C|D&C]], [[Dilation and evacuation]], [[D&E]])
+*[[Dacryocystorhinostomy|Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR)]]
-* [[Endometrial ablation]]
+*[[Ectropion repair]]
-* [[Hysterectomy]] (Redirects: [[TAH]], [[Total abdominal hysterectomy]])
+*[[Entropion repair]]
-* [[Hysteroscopy]]
+*[[Enucleation]]
-* [[Myomectomy]] (Redirects: [[Fibroidectomy]], [[Uterine myomectomy]])
+*[[Eyelid reconstruction]]
-* [[Oophorectomy]] (Redirects: [[BSO]], [[Salpingoophorectomy]], [[USO]])
+*[[Orbitotomy]]
-* [[Ovarian torsion surgery]]
+*[[Pterygium excision]]
-* [[Pelvic exenteration]]
+*[[Ptosis repair]]
-* [[Tubal ligation]]
+*[[Repair of ruptured of lacerated globe]]
-* [[Vaginectomy]]
+*[[Strabismus surgery]] (Eye muscle surgery)
+*[[Traveculectomy]]
-== [[:Category:Ophthalmology|Ophthalmology]] ==
+==[[:Category:Orthopedic surgery|Orthopedic surgery]]==
-Redirects: [[Ophtho]]
+*[[Foot and ankle surgery]]
-* [[Cataract surgery|Cataract surgery]]
+*[[Hand surgery]]
-* [[Corneal transplant]]
+**[[Hand or digit replantation]]
-* [[Traveculectomy]]
+**[[Carpal tunnel release]]
-* [[Ectropion repair]]
+**[[Fixation of fractures and dislocations of the wrist and hand]]
-* [[Entropion repair]]
+**[[Wrist arthroscopy]]
-* [[Ptosis repair]]
+**[[Darrach procedure]]
-* [[Eyelid reconstruction]]
+**[[Arthrodesis of the wrist]]
-* [[Pterygium excision]]
+**[[Excision of ganglion of the wrist]]
-* [[Repair of ruptured of lacerated globe]] (Redirects: [[Ruptured globe]], [[Lacerated globe]])
+**[[Palmar and digital fasciectomy]]
-* [[Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR)]] (Redirects: [[DCR]])
+**[[Repair of laceracted nerves/tendons of the hand]]
-* [[Enucleation]]
+*[[Hip surgery]]
-* [[Orbitotomy]]
+**[[Hip arthroplasty|Hip arthroplasty (THA)]]
+*[[Lower leg surgery]]
+**[[Open reduction and interal fixation of the tibial plateau fracture]]
+*[[Joint replacement surgery]]
+**[[Hip arthroplasty|Hip arthroplasty (THA)]]
+**[[Knee arthroplasty|Knee arthroplasty (TKA)]]
+**[[Shoulder arthroplasty|Shoulder arthroplasty (TSA)]]
+*[[Knee surgery]]
+**[[Knee arthroplasty|Knee arthroplasty (TKA)]]
+*[[Orthopedic oncology surgery]]
+*[[Shoulder surgery]]
+**[[Shoulder arthroplasty|Shoulder arthroplasty (TSA)]]
+*[[Spine surgery]]
+*[[Sports surgery]]
-== [[:Category:Orthopedic surgery|Orthopedic surgery]] ==
+==[[:Category:Otolaryngology|Otolaryngology]]==
-* [[Foot and ankle surgery]]
+*Airway procedures
-* [[Hand surgery]]
+**[[Bronchoscopy]]
-** [[Hand or digit replantation]]
+**[[Deep extubation]]
-** [[Carpal tunnel release]]
+**[[Laryngoscopy]]
-** [[Fixation of fractures and dislocation of the wrist and hand]]
+*[[Ear, audiovestibular, and temporal bone procedures]]
-** [[Wrist arthroscopy]]
-** [[Darrach procedure]]
-** [[Arthrodesis of the wrist]]
-** [[Excision of ganglion of the wrist]]
-** [[Palmar and digital fasciectomy]]
-** [[Repair of laceracted nerves/tendons of the hand]]
-** [[Fixation of fractures and dislocations of the wrist and hand]]
-* [[Joint replacement surgery]]
-** [[Hip arthroplasty]] (Redirects: [[THA]], [[Total hip arthroplasty]])
-** [[Knee arthroplasty]] (Redirects: [[TKA]], [[Total knee arthroplasty]])
-** [[Shoulder arthroplasty]] (Redirects: [[TSA]], [[Total shoulder arthroplasty]])
-* [[Orthopedic oncology surgery]]
-* [[Spine surgery]]
-* [[Sports surgery]]
-== [[:Category:Otolaryngology|Otolaryngology]] ==
-Redirects: [[ENT]], [[Otorhinolaryngology]]
-* Airway procedures
-** [[Bronchoscopy]]
-** [[Laryngoscopy]]
-* [[Ear, audiovestibular, and temporal bone procedures]]
 **[[Cochlear implant surgery]]
-** [[Tympanoplasty and/or mastoidectomy]] (Redirects: [[Tympanomastoidectomy]], [[Mastoidectomy]])
+**[[Tympanoplasty and/or mastoidectomy]]
-* [[Esophageal surgery]]
+*[[Esophageal surgery]]
-** [[Esophageal diverticulectomy]] (Redirects: [[Laparoscopic esophageal diverticulectomy]], [[Minimally invasive esophageal diverticulectomy]], [[Open esophageal diverticulectomy]], [[Zenker's divericulectomy]])
+**[[Esophageal diverticulectomy]]
-** [[Esophagoscopy]]
+**[[Esophagoscopy]]
-* [[Pharyngeal surgery]]
+*[[Jaw surgery]]
+**[[Maxillary and mandibular osteotomy]]
+**[[Temporomandibular joint surgery]]
+*[[Pharyngeal surgery]]
 **[[Glossectomy]]
-** [[Tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy]] (Redirects: [[Adenoidectomy]], [[T&A]])
+**[[Tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy]]
-* [[Nasal surgery]]
+*[[Nasal surgery]]
 **[[Rhinectomy]]
-** [[Rhinoplasty and/or septoplasty]] (Redirects: [[Septoplasty]])
+**[[Rhinoplasty and/or septoplasty]]
-* [[Neck surgery]]
+*[[Neck surgery]]
 **[[Brachial cleft cyst excision]]
-** [[Cricothyroidotomy]]
+**[[Cricothyroidotomy]]
 **[[Laryngectomy]]
 **[[Laryngoplasty]]
 **[[Lymph node biopsy]]
-**[[Platysmaplasty]] (Redirect: [[Neck lift]])
+**[[Platysmaplasty|Platysmaplasty (Neck lift)]]
 **[[Submandibular gland excision]]
 **[[Thyroid radiofrequency ablation]]
 **[[Tracheal resection]]
-**[[Tracheotomy]] (Redirects: [[Tracheostomy]])
+**[[Tracheotomy]]
-* [[Salivary and parotid surgery]] (Redirects: [[Sialendoscopy]], [[Sialolithotomy]])
+*[[Salivary and parotid surgery]]
 **[[Parotidectomy]]
-* [[Sinus surgery]]
+*[[Sinus surgery]]
-** [[Functional endoscopic sinus surgery|Functional endoscopic sinus surgery]] (Redirects: [[FESS]])
+**[[Functional endoscopic sinus surgery|Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS)]]
-** [[Maxillectomy]]
+**[[Maxillectomy]]
-== [[:Category:Pediatric surgery|Pediatric surgery]] ==
+==[[:Category:Pediatric surgery|Pediatric surgery]]==
-* [[Pediatric cardiac surgery]]
+*[[Pediatric cardiac surgery]]
 **[[Anastomosis of pulmonary artery to aorta]] (Redirects: [[Damus-Kaye-Stan procedure]])
-** [[Ascending aorta to pulmonary artery shunt]] (Redirects: [[Waterson shunt]])
+**[[Ascending aorta to pulmonary artery shunt]] (Redirects: [[Waterson shunt]])
-** [[Banding of pulmonary artery]]
+**[[Banding of pulmonary artery]]
-** [[Descending aorta to pulmonary artery shunt]] (Redirects: [[Potts-Smith shunt]])
+**[[Descending aorta to pulmonary artery shunt]] (Redirects: [[Potts-Smith shunt]])
-** [[Excision of coarctation of aorta]]
+**[[Excision of coarctation of aorta]]
-** [[Repair of pulmonary venous stenosis]]
+**[[Repair of pulmonary venous stenosis]]
-** [[Repair of anomalous pulmonary venous return]]
+**[[Repair of anomalous pulmonary venous return]]
-** [[Repair of hypoplastic or interrupted aortic arch]]
+**[[Repair of hypoplastic or interrupted aortic arch]]
-** [[Repair of transposition of the great arteries]]
+**[[Repair of transposition of the great arteries]]
-** [[Repair of truncus arteriosus]] (Redirects: [[Rastelli procedure]])
+**[[Repair of truncus arteriosus]] (Redirects: [[Rastelli procedure]])
-** [[Repair of patent ductus arteriosus]]
+**[[Repair of patent ductus arteriosus]]
-** [[Subclavian to pulmonary artery shunt]] (Redirects: [[Blalock-Taussig shunt]])
+**[[Subclavian to pulmonary artery shunt]] (Redirects: [[Blalock-Taussig shunt]])
-** [[Superior vena cava to pulmonary artery]] (Redirects: [[Glenn procedure]])
+**[[Superior vena cava to pulmonary artery]] (Redirects: [[Glenn procedure]])
-** Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Implantation
+**Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Implantation
-** Cardiac Catheterization
+**Cardiac Catheterization
-* [[Pediatric neurosurgery]]
+*[[Pyloromyotomy]]
-* [[Pediatric otorhinolaryngology]]
+*[[Repair of tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF)]]
-** [[Myringotomy for ear tubes]]
+*[[Pediatric neurosurgery]]
-* [[Pediatric urology]]
+*[[Pediatric otorhinolaryngology]]
+**[[Myringotomy for ear tubes]]
+*[[Pediatric urology]]
+**[[Circumcision]]
+**[[Orchiopexy]]
+**[[Meatoplasty]]
+**[[Bladder exstrophy repair]]
+**[[Hypospadias repair]]
-== [[:Category:Plastic surgery|Plastic surgery]] ==
+==[[:Category:Plastic and reconstructive surgery|Plastic and reconstructive surgery]]==
-* [[Burn surgery]]
+*[[Burn surgery]]
 **[[Burn wound debridement]]
-** [[Burn wound skin grafting]]
+**[[Burn wound skin grafting]]
-** [[Burn wound scar revision]]
+**[[Burn wound scar revision]]
-** [[Laser treatment for burn scar]]
+**[[Laser treatment for burn scar]]
-* [[Platysmaplasty]] (Redirect: [[Neck lift]])
+*[[Panniculectomy]]
+*[[Platysmaplasty|Platysmaplasty (Neck lift)]]
-== [[:Category:Thoracic surgery|Thoracic surgery]] ==
+==[[:Category:Thoracic surgery|Thoracic surgery]]==
-* [[Bronchopulmonary lavage]]
+*[[Bronchopulmonary lavage]]
-* [[Chest wall resection]]
+*[[Chest wall resection]]
-* [[Diaphragmatic plication]]
+*[[Diaphragmatic plication]]
-* [[Drainage of empyema]]
+*[[Drainage of empyema]]
-* [[Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration]] (Redirects: [[EBUS-TBNA]])
+*[[Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration]] (Redirects: [[EBUS-TBNA]])
-* [[Lobectomy]] (Redirects: [[Wedge resection]])
+*[[Lobectomy]] (Redirects: [[Wedge resection]])
-* [[Lung volume reduction surgery]]
+*[[Lung volume reduction surgery]]
-* [[Mediastinal tumor resection]]
+*[[Mediastinal tumor resection]]
-* [[Mediastinoscopy]]
+*[[Mediastinoscopy]]
-* [[Surgery for pleural mesothelioma|Pleural mesothelioma]]
+*[[Surgery for pleural mesothelioma|Pleural mesothelioma]]
-* Pneumonectomy
+*[[Pneumonectomy]]
-* [[Repair of pectus excavatum or carinatum]]
+*[[Repair of pectus excavatum or carinatum]]
-* [[Thoracoplasty]]
+*[[Thoracoplasty]]
-* [[Thymectomy]]
+*[[Thymectomy]]
-* [[Tracheal resection]]
+*[[Tracheal resection]]
-* [[Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery]] (Redirects: [[VATS]])
+*[[Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery]] (Redirects: [[VATS]])
-== [[:Category:Vascular surgery|Vascular surgery]] ==
+==[[:Category:Vascular surgery|Vascular surgery]]==
-* [[Arteriovenous access for hemodialysis]] (Redirects: [[AV fistula]], [[Dialysis fistula]])
+*[[Arteriovenous access for hemodialysis]]
-* [[Carotid endarterectomy]] (Redirects: [[CEA]])
+*[[Carotid endarterectomy|Carotid endarterectomy (CEA)]]
-* [[Endovascular aortic repair]] (Redirects: [[EVAR]], [[TEVAR]])
+*[[Endovascular aortic repair|Endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR)]]
-* [[Lumbar sympathectomy]]
+*[[Infrainguinal arterial bypass]]
-* [[Permanent vascular access]]
+*[[Lumbar sympathectomy]]
-* [[Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts]] (Redirects: [[TIPS]])
+*[[Permanent vascular access]]
-* [[Varicose vein stripping and ablation]]
+*[[Thoracic outlet syndrome surgery]]
+*[[Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts|Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts (TIPS)]]
+*[[Varicose vein stripping and ablation]]
+*[[Femoral artery endarterectomy]]
-== [[:Category:Urology|Urology]] ==
+==[[:Category:Urology|Urology]]==
-* [[Brachytherapy]]
+*[[Brachytherapy]]
-* [[Circumcision]]
+*[[Circumcision]]
-* [[Cystectomy]]
+*[[Cystectomy]]
-* [[Kidney transplant]] (Redirects: [[Renal transplant]])
+*[[Cystoscopy]]
-* [[Lithotripsy]] (Redirects: [[ESWT]], [[Extracorporeal shock wave therapy]])
+*[[Hypospadias repair]]
-* [[Nephrectomy]]
+*[[Kidney transplant]]
-* [[Nephrostomy]]
+*[[Lithotripsy]]
-* [[Orchiectomy]]
+*[[Nephrectomy]]
-* [[Penectomy]]
+*[[Nephrostomy]]
-* [[Prostatectomy]] (Redirects: [[Transurethral resection of the prostate]], [[TURP]])
+*[[Orchiectomy]]
-* [[Pelvic exenteration]]
+*[[Penectomy]]
-* [[Suprapubic cystostomy]] (Redirects: [[Suprapubic catheter]])
+*[[Percutaneous nephrolithotomy or nephrolithotripsy]]
-* [[Transurethral resection of bladder tumor|Transurethral resection of bladder tumor]] (Redirects: [[TURBT]])
+*[[Prostatectomy|Prostatectomy (TURP)]]
+*[[Pelvic exenteration]]
+*[[Suprapubic cystostomy]]
+*[[Transurethral resection of bladder tumor|Transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT)]]
-== [[:Category:Out-of-operating room procedures|Out-of-operating room procedures]] ==
+==[[:Category:Out-of-operating room procedures|Out-of-operating room procedures]]==
-* [[Cardioversion]]
+*[[Cardioversion]]
-* [[Electroconvulsive therapy]] (Redirects: [[ECT]])
+*[[Electroconvulsive therapy|Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)]]
-* [[Gastroenterology procedures]]
+*[[Gastroenterology procedures]]
-**[[Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)]]
+**[[Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography|Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)]]
-** [[Colonoscopy]]
+**[[Colonoscopy]]
-** [[Upper GI endoscopy]] (Redirects: [[EGD]], [[Esophagogastroduodenoscopy]])
+**[[Upper GI endoscopy|Upper GI endoscopy (EGD)]]
-= [[Airway management]] =
+=[[Airway management]]=
-* [[Airway anatomy]]
+*[[Airway anatomy]]
-* [[Airway assessment]]
+*[[Airway assessment]]
-* [[Aspiration under anesthesia]]
+*[[Aspiration under anesthesia]]
-* [[Cormack-Lehane grading system]]
+*[[Cormack-Lehane grading system]]
-* [[Difficult airway algorithm]]
+*[[Deep extubation]]
-* [[Endobronchial intubation]] (Redirects: [[Mainstem intubation]])
+*[[Difficult airway algorithm]]
-* [[Mallampati score]]
+*[[Endobronchial intubation]] (Redirects: [[Mainstem intubation]])
-* [[One-lung ventilation]]
+*[[Mallampati score]]
-** [[Bronchial blocker]]
+*[[One-lung ventilation]]
-** [[Double-lumen endotracheal tube]]
+**[[Bronchial blocker]]
-* [[Pediatric airway management]]
+**[[Double-lumen endotracheal tube]]
-* [[Preoxygenation]]
+*[[Pediatric airway management]]
-* [[Transtracheal ventilation]]
+*[[Preoxygenation]]
+*[[Transtracheal ventilation]]
-== [[Airway equipment]] ==
+==[[Airway equipment]]==
-* [[Bougie]]
+*[[Bougie]]
-* [[Breathing circuits]] (Redirects: [[Ayre's T-piece]], [[Bain system]], [[Jackson-Rees]], [[Lack system]], [[Magill system]], [[Mapleson A]], [[Mapleson B]], [[Mapleson C]], [[Mapleson D]], [[Mapleson E]], [[Mapleson F]], [[Waters bag]])
+*[[Breathing circuits]] (Redirects: [[Ayre's T-piece]], [[Bain system]], [[Jackson-Rees]], [[Lack system]], [[Magill system]], [[Mapleson A]], [[Mapleson B]], [[Mapleson C]], [[Mapleson D]], [[Mapleson E]], [[Mapleson F]], [[Waters bag]])
-* [[Bronchial blocker]]
+*[[Bronchial blocker]]
-* Endotracheal tubes
+*Endotracheal tubes
-** [[Double-lumen endotracheal tube]] (Redirects: [[DLT]], [[Double-lumen endobronchial tube]])
+**[[Double-lumen endotracheal tube]] (Redirects: [[DLT]], [[Double-lumen endobronchial tube]])
-** [[Endotracheal tube]] (Redirects: [[ETT]])
+**[[Endotracheal tube]] (Redirects: [[ETT]])
-** [[Electromyographic endotracheal tube]] (Redirects: [[EMG ETT]], [[NIM EMG ETT]])
+**[[Electromyographic endotracheal tube]] (Redirects: [[EMG ETT]], [[NIM EMG ETT]])
-** [[Laser-resistant endotracheal tube]] (Redirects: [[Laser ETT]])
+**[[Laser-resistant endotracheal tube]] (Redirects: [[Laser ETT]])
-** [[Microlaryngeal endotracheal tube]] (Redirects: [[Microlaryngoscopy tube]], [[MLT]])
+**[[Microlaryngeal endotracheal tube]] (Redirects: [[Microlaryngoscopy tube]], [[MLT]])
-** [[Reinforced endotracheal tube]] (Redirects: [[Armored endotracheal tube]], [[Wire-reinforced endotracheal tube]])
+**[[Reinforced endotracheal tube]] (Redirects: [[Armored endotracheal tube]], [[Wire-reinforced endotracheal tube]])
-** [[Ring-Adair-Elwyn endotracheal tube]] (Redirects: [[Nasal RAE ETT]], [[Oral RAE ETT]], [[RAE ETT]])
+**[[Ring-Adair-Elwyn endotracheal tube]] (Redirects: [[Nasal RAE ETT]], [[Oral RAE ETT]], [[RAE ETT]])
-* Laryngoscope blades
+*Laryngoscope blades
-** [[Macintosh laryngoscope blade]] (Redirects: [[MAC]])
+**[[Macintosh laryngoscope blade]] (Redirects: [[MAC]])
-** [[Miller laryngoscope blade]] (Redirects: [[Miller]])
+**[[Miller laryngoscope blade]] (Redirects: [[Miller]])
-** [[Wis-Hipple laryngoscope blade]] (Redirects: [[Miller]])
+**[[Wis-Hipple laryngoscope blade]] (Redirects: [[Miller]])
-* [[Lighted stylet]] (Redirects: [[Lightwand]])
+*[[Lighted stylet]] (Redirects: [[Lightwand]])
-* [[Magill forceps]]
+*[[Magill forceps]]
-* Noninvasive ventilation
+*Noninvasive ventilation
-** [[Bag valve mask]] (Redirects: [[Ambu bag]], [[BVM]])
+**[[Bag valve mask]] (Redirects: [[Ambu bag]], [[BVM]])
-** [[Nasal cannula]]
+**[[Nasal cannula]]
-** [[Non-rebreather mask]]
+**[[Non-rebreather mask]]
-** [[High-flow nasal cannula]] (Redirects: [[HFNC]])
+**[[High-flow nasal cannula]] (Redirects: [[HFNC]])
-* Supraglottic airways
+*Supraglottic airways
-** [[Combitube]] (Redirects: [[Esophageal-tracheal double-lumen tube]])
+**[[Combitube]] (Redirects: [[Esophageal-tracheal double-lumen tube]])
-** [[Laryngeal tube]] (Redirects: [[King LT]])
+**[[Laryngeal tube]] (Redirects: [[King LT]])
-** [[Nasopharyngeal airway]] (Redirects: [[Nasal airway]])
+**[[Nasopharyngeal airway]] (Redirects: [[Nasal airway]])
-** [[Oropharyngeal airway]] (Redirects: [[Oral airway]])
+**[[Oropharyngeal airway]] (Redirects: [[Oral airway]])
-** Laryngeal mask airways
+**Laryngeal mask airways
-*** [[Laryngeal mask airway]] (Redirects: [[LMA]])
+***[[Laryngeal mask airway]] (Redirects: [[LMA]])
-*** [[LMA Fastrach]] (Redirects: [[Intubating LMA]])
+***[[LMA Fastrach]] (Redirects: [[Intubating LMA]])
-*** [[LMA ProSeal]]
+***[[LMA ProSeal]]
-*** [[LMA Unique]]
+***[[LMA Unique]]
-*** [[LMA Supreme]]
+***[[LMA Supreme]]
-*** [[I-gel LMA]] (Redirects: [[IGel LMA]])
+***[[I-gel LMA]] (Redirects: [[IGel LMA]])
-* [[Video laryngoscopes]]
+*[[Video laryngoscopes]]
-** [[C-Mac]]
+**[[C-Mac]]
-** [[Glidescope]]
+**[[Glidescope]]
-* [[Yankauer suction tip]]
+*[[Yankauer suction tip]]
-== [[:Category:Airway procedures|Airway procedures]] ==
+==[[:Category:Airway procedures|Airway procedures]]==
-* [[Cricothyrotomy]] (Redirects: [[Cric]], [[Crike]], [[Thyrocricotomy]], [[Cricothyroidotomy]], [[Needle cricothyrotomy]])
+*[[Cricothyrotomy]] (Redirects: [[Cric]], [[Crike]], [[Thyrocricotomy]], [[Cricothyroidotomy]], [[Needle cricothyrotomy]])
-* [[Endotracheal intubation]] (Redirects: [[Intubation]])
+*[[Endotracheal intubation]] (Redirects: [[Intubation]])
-** [[Asleep fiberoptic intubation]]
+**[[Asleep fiberoptic intubation]]
-** [[Awake fiberoptic intubation]]
+**[[Awake fiberoptic intubation]]
-** [[Nasal intubation]]
+**[[Nasal intubation]]
-** [[Oral intubation]]
+**[[Oral intubation]]
-* [[Laryngoscopy]]
+**[[Retrograde intubation]]
-** [[Direct laryngoscopy]] (Redirects: [[DL]])
+*[[Laryngoscopy]]
-** [[Indirect laryngoscopy]] (Redirects: [[Fiberoptic laryngoscopy]], [[VL]], [[Video laryngoscopy]])
+**[[Direct laryngoscopy]] (Redirects: [[DL]])
-* [[Tracheotomy]] (Redirects: [[Tracheostomy]])
+**[[Indirect laryngoscopy]] (Redirects: [[Fiberoptic laryngoscopy]], [[VL]], [[Video laryngoscopy]])
+*[[Tracheotomy]] (Redirects: [[Tracheostomy]])
-= Anatomy and physiology =
+=Anatomy and physiology=
-* [[Acid-base homeostasis]]
+*[[Acid-base homeostasis]]
-* [[Cerebral physiology]]
+*[[Cerebral physiology]]
-* [[Consciousness]]
+*[[Consciousness]]
-* [[Cardiovascular anatomy and physiology]]
+*[[Cardiovascular anatomy and physiology]]
-* [[Gastrointestinal physiology]]
+*[[Gastrointestinal physiology]]
+*[[Hematology]]
 * [[Hepatic physiology]]
 * [[Renal physiology]]
 * [[Respiratory physiology]]
-== [[:Category:Comorbidities|Comorbidities]] ==
+= [[:Category:Comorbidities|Comorbidities]] =
 == [[Acid-base disorders]] ==
@@ Line 412: / Line 454: @@
 * [[Acute coronary syndrome]] (Redirects: [[MI]], [[Myocardial infarction]], [[Myocardial ischemia]], [[Unstable angina]])
 * [[Angina pectoris]] (Redirects: [[Prinzmetal's angina]], [[Stable angina]])
-* [[Aortic aneurysm]] (Redirects: [[AAA]], [[Abdominal aortic aneurysm]], [[Thoracic aortic aneurysm]], [[TAA]], [[Triple A]])
+* [[Aortic aneurysm]]
 * [[Aortic dissection]] (Redirects: [[Type A dissection]], [[Type B dissection]])
 * [[Aortic rupture]]
@@ Line 520: / Line 562: @@
 ** [[Distributive shock]] (Redirects: [[Septic shock]])
 * [[Valvular heart disease]]
-** [[Aortic stenosis|Aortic stenosis]] (Redirects: [[AS]])
+** [[Aortic stenosis]]
-** [[Aortic regurgitation]] (Redirects: [[Aortic insufficiency]], [[AR]])
+** [[Aortic regurgitation]]
 ** [[Mitral stenosis]]
-** [[Mitral regurgitation]] (Redirects: [[Mitral insufficiency]], [[MR]])
+** [[Mitral regurgitation]]
 ** [[Mitral valve prolapse]] (Redirects: [[MVP]])
 ** [[Pulmonary valve stenosis]]
 ** [[Pulmonary valve regurgitation]] (Redirects: [[Pulmonary valve insufficiency]])
 ** [[Tricuspid stenosis]] (Redirects: [[TS]])
-** [[Tricuspid regurgitation]] (Redirects: [[Tricuspid insufficiency]], [[TR]])
+** [[Tricuspid regurgitation]]
 == Cerebrovascular disorders ==
@@ Line 582: / Line 624: @@
 * [[Gastroesophageal reflux disease]] (Redirects: [[Acid reflux]], [[GERD]], [[Heartburn]])
 * [[Hepatitis]]
+* [[Pyloric stenosis]]
 == Genetic disorders ==
@@ Line 713: / Line 756: @@
 * [[Stroke]]
-== Obstetric complications ==
+== Obstetric disorders==
 * [[Amniotic fluid embolism]] (Redirects: [[AFE]])
 * [[Ectopic pregnancy]]
@@ Line 719: / Line 762: @@
 * [[Gestational hypertension]]
 * [[Gestational diabetes]]
+*[[Nonobstetric Surgery During Pregnancy]]
 * [[Nuchal cord]]
 * [[HELLP syndrome]]
@@ Line 758: / Line 802: @@
 * [[Uremia]]
-= Perioperative management =
+=Perioperative management=
-* [[Preoperative patient assessment]]
+*[[Enhanced recovery after surgery|Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS)]]
-* [[Preoperative medication management|Preoperative medication management]]
+*[[Perioperative prevention of chronic pain]]
-* [[Postoperative management]]
+*[[Perioperative visual loss]]
-* [[Perioperative prevention of chronic pain]]
+==Preoperative management==
+*[[Preoperative patient assessment]]
+*[[Preoperative medication management|Preoperative medication management]]
+*[[NPO guidelines]]
+==Postoperative management==
+*[[Postoperative pain management]]
+===Postoperative complications===
+*[[Dental injury]]
+*[[Intraoperative awareness]]
+*[[Postoperative nausea and vomiting|Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV)]]
+*[[Residual neuromuscular blockade]]
-= Intraoperative emergencies =
+=Intraoperative emergencies=
-* [[Acute coronary syndrome]] (Redirects: [[MI]], [[Myocardial infarction]], [[Myocardial ischemia]])
+*[[Acute coronary syndrome]] (Redirects: [[MI]], [[Myocardial infarction]], [[Myocardial ischemia]])
-* [[Amniotic fluid embolism]] (Redirects: [[AFE]])
+*[[Amniotic fluid embolism]] (Redirects: [[AFE]])
-* [[Anaphylaxis]]
+*[[Anaphylaxis]]
-* [[Asystole]]
+*[[Asystole]]
-* [[Bradycardia (intraoperative emergency)]]
+*[[Bradycardia (intraoperative emergency)]]
-* [[Bronchospasm]]
+*[[Bronchospasm]]
-* [[Cardiac arrest]]
+*[[Cardiac arrest]]
-* [[Delayed emergence]]
+*[[Delayed emergence]]
-* [[Difficult airway algorithm]]
+*[[Difficult airway algorithm]]
-* [[Fire (intraoperative emergency)]] (Redirects: [[Airway fire]])
+*[[Fire (intraoperative emergency)]] (Redirects: [[Airway fire]])
-* [[Hypertension (intraoperative emergency)]]
+*[[Hypertension (intraoperative emergency)]]
-* [[Hypotension (intraoperative emergency)]]
+*[[Hypotension (intraoperative emergency)]]
-* [[Hypoxemia (intraoperative emergency)]]
+*[[Hypoxemia (intraoperative emergency)]]
-* [[Laryngospasm]]
+*[[Laryngospasm]]
-* [[Local anesthetic systemic toxicity]] (Redirects: [[LAST]])
+*[[Local anesthetic systemic toxicity]] (Redirects: [[LAST]])
-* [[Malignant Hyperthermia]]
+*[[Malignant Hyperthermia]]
-* [[Oxygen failure]]
+*[[Oxygen failure]]
-* [[Pneumothorax]]
+*[[Pneumothorax]]
-* [[Power failure]]
+*[[Power failure]]
-* [[Total spinal anesthesia]]
+*[[Total spinal anesthesia]]
-* [[Transfusion reaction]]
+*[[Transfusion reaction]]
-* [[Pulseless electrical activity]] (Redirects: [[PEA arrest]])
+*[[Pulseless electrical activity]] (Redirects: [[PEA arrest]])
-* [[Supraventricular tachycardia (intraoperative emergency)]] (Redirects: [[SVT (intraoperative emergency)]])
+*[[Supraventricular tachycardia (intraoperative emergency)]] (Redirects: [[SVT (intraoperative emergency)]])
-* [[Venous air embolism]] (Redirects: [[VAE]])
+*[[Venous air embolism]] (Redirects: [[VAE]])
-* [[Ventricular fibrillation]] (Redirects: [[VF]], [[Vfib]])
+*[[Ventricular fibrillation]] (Redirects: [[VF]], [[Vfib]])
-* [[Ventricular tachycardia]] (Redirects: [[Monomorphic ventricular tachycardia]], [[Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia]], [[Torsades de pointes]], [[VT]], [[Vtach]])
+*[[Ventricular tachycardia]] (Redirects: [[Monomorphic ventricular tachycardia]], [[Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia]], [[Torsades de pointes]], [[VT]], [[Vtach]])
-= Intraoperative monitoring =
+=Intraoperative monitoring=
-* [[Arterial blood pressure]] (Redirects: [[ABP]])
+*[[Arterial blood pressure]] (Redirects: [[ABP]])
-* [[Capnography]] (Redirects: [[End-tidal CO2]], [[EtCO2]])
+*[[Capnography]] (Redirects: [[End-tidal CO2]], [[EtCO2]])
-* [[Central venous pressure]] (Redirects: [[CVP]])
+*[[Central venous pressure]] (Redirects: [[CVP]])
-* [[Cerebral oximetry]] (Redirects: [[ScO2]])
+*[[Cerebral oximetry]] (Redirects: [[ScO2]])
-* [[Core temperature]]
+*[[Core temperature]]
-* [[Echocardiography]]
+*[[Echocardiography]]
-** [[Transesophageal echocardiography]] (Redirects: [[TEE]])
+**[[Transesophageal echocardiography]] (Redirects: [[TEE]])
-** [[Transthoracic echocardiography]] (Redirects: [[TTE]])
+**[[Transthoracic echocardiography]] (Redirects: [[TTE]])
-* [[Electrocardiography]] (Redirects: [[5-lead electrocardiogram]], [[ECG]])
+*[[Electrocardiography]] (Redirects: [[5-lead electrocardiogram]], [[ECG]])
-* [[Electroencephalography]] (Redirects: [[BIS]], [[Bispectral index]], [[EEG]], [[Entropy monitoring]], [[Patient state index]], [[PSI]], [[SedLine]], [[Spectral edge frequency]])
+*[[Electroencephalography]] (Redirects: [[BIS]], [[Bispectral index]], [[EEG]], [[Entropy monitoring]], [[Patient state index]], [[PSI]], [[SedLine]], [[Spectral edge frequency]])
-* [[Evoked potentials]]
+*[[Intracranial pressure]] (Redirects: [[ICP]])
-** [[Brainstem auditory evoked potentials]] (Redirects: [[BAEPs]])
+*[[Neuromonitoring]]
-** [[Motor evoked potentials]] (Redirects: [[MEPs]])
+**[[Brainstem auditory evoked potentials]] (Redirects: [[BAEPs]])
-** [[Somatosensory evoked potentials]] (Redirects: [[SSEPs]])
+**[[Motor evoked potentials]] (Redirects: [[MEPs]])
-** [[Visual evoked potentials]] (Redirects: [[VEPs]])
+**[[Somatosensory evoked potentials]] (Redirects: [[SSEPs]])
-* [[Intracranial pressure]] (Redirects: [[ICP]])
+**[[Visual evoked potentials]] (Redirects: [[VEPs]])
-* [[Pleth variability index]] (Redirects: [[PVI]])
+*[[Pleth variability index]] (Redirects: [[PVI]])
-* [[Pulse oximetry]] (Redirects: [[Plethysmography]], [[SpO2]])
+*[[Pulse oximetry]] (Redirects: [[Plethysmography]], [[SpO2]])
-* [[Pulse pressure variation]] (Redirects: [[PPV]])
+*[[Pulse pressure variation]] (Redirects: [[PPV]])
-* [[Precordial doppler]]
+*[[Precordial doppler]]
-* [[Pulmonary artery pressure]] (Redirects: [[PAP]])
+*[[Pulmonary artery pressure]] (Redirects: [[PAP]])
-* [[Peripheral IV]] (Redirects: [[IV]], [[Large bore IV]], [[PIV]])
+*[[Peripheral IV]] (Redirects: [[IV]], [[Large bore IV]], [[PIV]])
-* [[Urine output]] (Redirects: [[UOP]])
+*[[Urine output]] (Redirects: [[UOP]])
 = Neuraxial and regional anesthesia =
@@ Line 822: / Line 876: @@
 * [[Local anesthetic toxicity]] (Redirects: [[LAST]])
-== [[Neuraxial anesthesia]] ==
+==[[Neuraxial anesthesia]]==
-* [[Caudal anesthesia]]
+*[[Caudal anesthesia]]
-* [[Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia]] (Redirects: [[CSE]])
+*[[Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia]] (Redirects: [[CSE]])
-* [[Epidural anesthesia]] (Redirects: [[Epidural]])
+*[[Epidural anesthesia]] (Redirects: [[Epidural]])
-* [[Post-dural-puncture headache]] (Redirects: [[PDPH]])
+**[[Lumbar epidural]]
-* [[Spinal anesthesia]] (Redirects: [[Spinal]])
+**[[Thoracic epidural]]
-* [[Total spinal anesthesia]]
+*[[Post-dural-puncture headache]] (Redirects: [[PDPH]])
+*[[Spinal anesthesia]] (Redirects: [[Spinal]])
+*[[Total spinal anesthesia]]
+*Ultrasound-guided neuraxial
 == [[Regional anesthesia]] ==
@@ Line 878: / Line 935: @@
 ** [[Ion trapping]]
 ** [[Redistribution]]
+*[[Pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics]]
+**[[Pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics#Definitions and history|Definitions and history]]
+**[[Pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics#Therapeutic class concerns|Therapeutic class concerns]]
+**[[Pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics#Pediatric considerations|Pediatric considerations]]
+**[[Pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics#Clinical implications and cost|Clinical implications and costs]]
+**[[Pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics#Terminology|Terminology]]
 == Drug reference ==
@@ Line 937: / Line 1,000: @@
 ** [[Remifentanil]]
 ** [[Sufentanil]]
+**Piritramide
 === [[Antibiotics]] ===
@@ Line 1,193: / Line 1,257: @@
 * [[Octreotide]]
-= Procedures in anesthesia =
+=[[:Category:Transfusion medicine|Transfusion medicine]]=
-* [[Airway procedures]]
+==[[:Category:Blood products|Blood products]]==
-* [[Neuraxial anesthesia]]
+*[[Packed red blood cells|Packed red blood cells (pRBCs)]]
-* [[Regional anesthesia]]
+*[[Fresh frozen plasma|Fresh frozen plasma (FFP)]]
-* Vascular access procedures
+*[[Platelets]]
-** [[Arterial line]] (Redirects: [[Aline]], [[Art line]])
+*[[Cryoprecipitate]]
-** Central line
+*Whole blood
-*** [[Central venous catheter]] (Redirects: [[CVC]], [[Triple lumen]])
+*Blood salvage ("Cell Saver")
-*** [[Introducer sheath]]
-*** [[Peripherally inserted central catheter]] (Redirects: [[PICC line]])
+=Procedures in anesthesia=
-** [[Peripheral IV]] (Redirects: [[PIV]])
+*[[Airway procedures]]
-** [[Microintroducer]]
+*[[Neuraxial anesthesia]]
-** [[Rapid infusion catheter]] (Redirects: [[RIC]])
+*[[Regional anesthesia]]
+*Vascular access procedures
+**[[Arterial line]]
+**Central line
+***[[Central venous catheter|Central venous catheter (CVC)]]
+***[[Introducer sheath|Introducer sheath (Cordis)]]
+***[[Peripherally inserted central catheter|Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC)]]
+**[[Peripheral IV|Peripheral IV (PIV)]]
+**Midline Catheter
+**[[Microintroducer]]
+**[[Rapid infusion catheter|Rapid infusion catheter (RIC)]]
-= [[Subspecialties in anesthesia]] =
+=[[Subspecialties in anesthesia]]=
-* [[Cardiothoracic anesthesia (adult)]]
+*[[Cardiothoracic anesthesia]]
-* [[Critical care medicine]]
+*[[Critical care medicine]]
-* [[Neuroanesthesia]]
+*[[Neuroanesthesia]]
-* [[Obstetric anesthesia]]
+*[[Obstetric anesthesia]]
-* [[Pain medicine]]
+*[[Pain medicine]]
-* [[Pediatric anesthesia]]
+*[[Pediatric anesthesia]]
-* [[Pediatric cardiac anesthesia]]
+*[[Pediatric cardiac anesthesia]]
-* [[Perioperative medicine]]
+*[[Perioperative medicine]]
-* [[Regional anesthesia and acute pain]]
+*[[Regional anesthesia and acute pain]]
-* [[Transplant anesthesia]]
+*[[Transplant anesthesia]]
-</articlescoreslinkflair>

Difference between revisions of "Table of contents"