Revision as of 09:15, 7 May 2021

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Surgical case reference

Cardiac surgery

Aortic procedures
- Aortoplasty for supravalvular stenosis
- Repair of aortic aneurysm with graft
Circulatory assist procedures
- Insertion of permanently implantable aortic counterpulsation ventricular assist device (Redirects: VAD insertion)
- Insertion of percutaneous ventricular assist device (Redirects: pVAD insertion)
- Implantation of total replacement heart system (Redirects: Artificial heart, Total artificial heart)
- Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) (Redirects: ECMO, Extracorporeal life support, ECLS)
Electrophysiology procedures
- Insertion of pacemaker or ICD (Redirects: Pacemaker, Implantable cardioverter defibrillator, ICD)
- Intracardiac catheter ablation for the treatment of arrhythmia (Redirects: Ablation, Afib ablation)
Myocardial procedures
Cardiac revascularization procedures
- Coronary artery bypass graft (Redirects: CABG)
- Off-pump and minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting (Redirects: OPCAB, MICAB)
- Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (Redirects: PTCA)
- Transmyocardial laser revascularization
- Coronary endarterectomy
Pericardial procedures
- Pericardiocentesis
- Pericardiectomy
Septal procedures
Transplant procedures
Valvular procedures
- Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (Redirects: TAVR, TAVI)
- Transcatheter mitral valve replacement (Redirects: TMVR, TMVI)
- Aortic valve repair or replacement (Redirects: AVR)
- Mitral valve repair or replacement (Redirects: MVR)
- Tricuspid valve repair or replacement
- Percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty

General surgery

Biliary tract surgery
Breast surgery
- Mastectomy
- Breast biopsy
- Breast lumpectomy
- Sentinel lymph node biopsy
Colorectal surgery
- Anorectal surgery (Redirects: Hemorrhoidectomy, Lateral internal sphincterotomy, Incision and drainage of perianal abscess, High Resolution Anoscopy (HRA), Sacral nerve stimulation for fecal incontinence)
- Colectomy (Redirects: Laparoscopic colectomy, Open colectomy)
- Pelvic exenteration
- Proctectomy
- Rectal prolapse surgery
  - Mucosal sleeve resection (Redirects: Delorme Procedure)
  - Perineal rectosigmoidectomy
  - Rectopexy (Redirects: Laparoscopic rectopexy, Minimally invasive rectopexy, Open abdominal rectopexy)
Endocrine surgery
- Adrenalectomy
  - Excision of pheochromocytoma
- Thyroidectomy
- Parathyroidectomy (Redirects: Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy (MIP), Open parathyroidectomy)
Esophageal surgery
Hepatic surgery
Intestinal surgery
- Appendectomy (Redirects: Laparoscopic appendectomy, Open appendectomy)
- Closure of enteric fistula
- Duodenotomy (Redirects: Laparoscopic duodenotomy, Open duodenotomy)
- Enterolysis procedure (Redirects: Lysis of adhesions)
- Inguinal hernia repair (Redirects: Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair, Minimally invasive inguinal hernia repair, Open inguinal hernia repair)
- Meckel's diverticulectomy
- Ostomy procedure
- Small bowel resection (Redirects: Laparoscopic small bowel resection, Minimally invasive small bowel resection, Open small bowel resection)
- Ventral hernia repair (Redirects: Laparoscopic ventral hernia repair, Minimally invasive ventral hernia repair, Open ventral hernia repair)
Pancreatic surgery
- Pancreatectomy (Redirects: Distal pancreatectomy, Segmental pancreatectomy, Total pancreatectomy)
- Pancreaticoduodenectomy (Redirects: Whipple procedure)
Splenic surgery
- Splenectomy
- Splenorrhaphy (Redirects: Repair of ruptured spleen)
Stomach surgery
Trauma surgery

Cesarean section (Redirects: C-Section)
Dilation and curettage (Redirects: D&C)
Endometrial ablation
Hysterectomy (Redirects: TAH, Total abdominal hysterectomy)
Hysteroscopy
Myomectomy (Redirects: Fibroidectomy, Uterine myomectomy)
Oophorectomy (Redirects: BSO, Salpingoophorectomy, USO)
Ovarian torsion surgery
Pelvic exenteration
Tubal ligation
Vaginectomy

Ophthalmic surgery

Redirects: Ophthomology

Cataract surgery
Corneal transplant
Traveculectomy
Ectropion repair
Entropion repair
Ptosis repair
Eyelid reconstruction
Pterygium excision
Repair of ruptured of lacerated globe (Redirects: Ruptured globe, Lacerated globe)
Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) (Redirects: DCR)
Enucleation
Orbitotomy

Orthopedic surgery

Otolaryngology

Redirects: ENT, Otorhinolaryngology

Airway procedures
- Bronchoscopy
- Laryngoscopy
Ear, audiovestibular, and temporal bone procedures
Esophageal surgery
- Esophageal diverticulectomy (Redirects: Laparoscopic esophageal diverticulectomy, Minimally invasive esophageal diverticulectomy, Open esophageal diverticulectomy, Zenker's divericulectomy)
- Esophagoscopy
Pharyngeal surgery
- Glossectomy
- Tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy (Redirects: Adenoidectomy, T&A, Tonsillectomy)
Nasal surgery
- Rhinoplasty and/or septoplasty
Neck surgery
- Cricothyroidotomy
- Laryngectomy
- Lymph node biopsy
- Submandibular gland excision
- Tracheal resection
- Tracheotomy (Redirects: Tracheostomy)
Salivary and parotid surgery
- Parotidectomy
Sinus surgery
- Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (Redirects: FESS)
- Maxillectomy

Pediatric surgery

Plastic surgery

Burn surgery

Thoracic surgery

Bronchopulmonary lavage
Chest wall resection
Drainage of empyema
Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (Redirects: EBUS-TBNA)
Lobectomy (Redirects: Wedge resection)
Lung volume reduction surgery
Mediastinal tumor resection
Mediastinoscopy
Pneumonectomy
Repair of pectus excavatum or carinatum
Thoracoplasty
Thymectomy
Tracheal resection
Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (Redirects: VATS)

Vascular surgery

Arteriovenous access for hemodialysis (Redirects: AV fistula, Dialysis fistula)
Carotid endarterectomy (Redirects: CEA)
Endovascular stent grafting of aortic aneurysms
Lumbar sympathectomy
Permanent vascular access
Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts (Redirects: TIPS)
Varicose vein stripping and ablation

Urologic surgery

Brachytherapy
Circumcision
Cystectomy
Kidney transplant (Redirects: Renal transplant)
Lithotripsy (Redirects: ESWT, Extracorporeal shock wave therapy)
Nephrectomy
Nephrostomy
Orchiectomy
Penectomy
Prostatectomy (Redirects: Transurethral resection of the prostate, TURP)
Pelvic exenteration
Suprapubic cystostomy (Redirects: Suprapubic catheter)
Transurethral resection of bladder tumor

Out-of-operating room procedures

Cardioversion
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) (Redirects: ECT)
Gastroenterology procedures
- Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
- Colonoscopy
- Upper GI endoscopy (Redirects: EGD, Esophagogastroduodenoscopy)

Airway management

Airway equipment

Bougie
Breathing circuits (Redirects: Ayre's T-piece, Bain system, Jackson-Rees, Lack system, Magill system, Mapleson A, Mapleson B, Mapleson C, Mapleson D, Mapleson E, Mapleson F, Waters bag)
Bronchial blocker
Endotracheal tubes
- Double-lumen endotracheal tube (Redirects: DLT, Double-lumen endobronchial tube)
- Endotracheal tube (Redirects: ETT)
- Electromyographic endotracheal tube (Redirects: EMG ETT, NIM EMG ETT)
- Laser-resistant endotracheal tube (Redirects: Laser ETT)
- Microlaryngeal endotracheal tube (Redirects: Microlaryngoscopy tube, MLT)
- Reinforced endotracheal tube (Redirects: Armored endotracheal tube, Wire-reinforced endotracheal tube)
- Ring-Adair-Elwyn endotracheal tube (Redirects: Nasal RAE ETT, Oral RAE ETT, RAE ETT)
Laryngoscope blades
- Macintosh laryngoscope blade (Redirects: MAC)
- Miller laryngoscope blade (Redirects: Miller)
- Wis-Hipple laryngoscope blade (Redirects: Miller)
Lighted stylet (Redirects: Lightwand)
Magill forceps
Noninvasive ventilation
- Bag valve mask (Redirects: Ambu bag, BVM)
- Nasal cannula
- Non-rebreather mask
- High-flow nasal cannula (Redirects: HFNC)
Supraglottic airways
- Combitube (Redirects: Esophageal-tracheal double-lumen tube)
- Laryngeal tube (Redirects: King LT)
- Nasopharyngeal airway (Redirects: Nasal airway)
- Oropharyngeal airway (Redirects: Oral airway)
- Laryngeal mask airways
  - Laryngeal mask airway (Redirects: LMA)
  - LMA Fastrach (Redirects: Intubating LMA)
  - LMA ProSeal
  - LMA Unique
  - LMA Supreme
  - I-gel LMA (Redirects: IGel LMA)
Video laryngoscopes
- C-Mac
- Glidescope
Yankauer suction tip

Airway procedures

Cricothyrotomy (Redirects: Cric, Crike, Thyrocricotomy, Cricothyroidotomy, Needle cricothyrotomy)
Endotracheal intubation (Redirects: Intubation)
Laryngoscopy
- Direct laryngoscopy (Redirects: DL)
- Indirect laryngoscopy (Redirects: Fiberoptic laryngoscopy, VL, Video laryngoscopy)
Tracheotomy (Redirects: Tracheostomy)

Anatomy and physiology

Comorbidities

Acid-base disorders

Autoimmune disorders

Evans syndrome

Cardiovascular disorders

Acute coronary syndrome (Redirects: MI, Myocardial infarction, Myocardial ischemia, Unstable angina)
Angina pectoris (Redirects: Prinzmetal's angina, Stable angina)
Aortic aneurysm (Redirects: AAA, Abdominal aortic aneurysm, Thoracic aortic aneurysm, TAA, Triple A)
Aortic dissection (Redirects: Type A dissection, Type B dissection)
Aortic rupture
Arteriovenous malformation (Redirects: AVM, Cerebral arteriovenous malformation, Cerebral AVM)
Brugada syndrome
Cardiac arrhythmias
- Asystole
- Atrial fibrillation (Redirects: Afib)
- Atrial flutter (Redirects: Aflutter)
- Bradycardia (Redirects: Sinus bradycardia)
- Drug-induced QT prolongation (Redirects: QT prolongation)
- Junctional rhythm
- Long QT syndrome (Redirects: Romano-Ward syndrome)
- Pulseless electrical activity (Redirects: PEA)
- Sick sinus syndrome (Redirects: Tachycardia-bradycardia syndrome)
- Ventricular fibrillation
- Wandering atrial pacemaker
- Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (Redirects: WPW)
- Heart block (Redirects: Atrioventricular block, AV block, SA block, Sinoatrial block)
  - Bundle branch block (Redirects: Bifascicular block)
    - Left anterior fascicular block (Redirects: LAFB)
    - Left bundle branch block (Redirects: LBBB)
    - Left posterior fascicular block (Redirects: LPFB)
    - Right bundle branch block (Redirects: RBBB)
  - First-degree atrioventricular block (Redirects: 1st-degree atrioventricular block)
  - Second-degree atrioventricular block (Redirects: 2nd-degree atrioventricular block, Mobitz I, Mobitz II, Wenckebach block)
  - Third-degree atrioventricular block (Redirects: 3rd-degree atrioventricular block, Complete heart block, Trifascicular block)
- Premature contraction
  - Premature atrial contraction (Redirects: PAC)
  - Premature junctional contraction (Redirects: PJC)
  - Premature ventricular contraction (Redirects: PVC)
- Tachycardia
  - Supraventricular tachycardia (Redirects: SVT)
    - Atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia (Redirects: AVRT)
    - AV-nodal reentrant tachycardia (Redirects: AVNRT)
    - Multifocal atrial tachycardia
    - Sinus tachycardia
  - Ventricular tachycardia
Cardiac tamponade
Cardiomyopathy
- Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy
- Dilated cardiomyopathy
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Redirects: HOCM)
- Restrictive cardiomyopathy
- Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (Redirects: Broken heart syndrome, Stress cardiomyopathy)
- Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy
Cardiomegaly
- Left atrial enlargement (Redirects: LAE)
- Left ventricular hypertrophy (Redirects: LVH)
- Right atrial enlargement (Redirects: RAE)
- Right ventricular hypertrophy (Redirects: RVH)
Congenital heart defects
- Absent pulmonary valve syndrome
- Aortopulmonary septal defects
  - Aortopulmonary window
  - Double outlet right ventricle (Redirects: DORV)
  - Persistent truncus arteriosus (Redirects: PTA)
  - Taussig-Bing syndrome
  - Transposition of the great vessels (Redirects: d-TGA, dextro-Transposition of the great arteries, l-TGA, levo-Transposition of the great arteries, TGA, TGV)
- Atrial septal defect (Redirects: ASD, Sinus venosus atrial septal defect)
- Atrioventricular septal defect (Redirects: Atrioventricular canal defect, Endocardial cushion defect, AVSD, Ostium primum atrial septal defect)
- Bicuspid aortic valve
- Cor triatriatum
- Coronary artery anomaly (Redirects: AAOCA, Anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery)
- Crisscross heart
- Dextrocardia
- Ebstein's anomaly
- Hypoplastic left heart syndrome
- Hypoplastic right heart syndrome (Redirects: Uhl anomaly)
- Lutembacher's syndrome
- Tetralogy of Fallot
- Ventricular inversion
- Ventricular septal defect (Redirects: VSD)
Congenital vascular malformations
- Aberrant subclavian artery
- Anomalous pulmonary venous connection (Redirects: Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection, Scimitar syndrome, Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection)
- Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva
- Coarctation of the aorta
- Congenital stenosis of vena cava
- Double aortic arch
- Interrupted aortic arch
- Overriding aorta
- Patent ductus arteriosus (Redirects: PDA)
- Persistent left superior vena cava
- Pulmonary atresia
- Right-sided aortic arch
- Stenosis of pulmonary artery
- Vascular ring
Coronary artery disease (Redirects: CAD)
Coronary steal syndrome (Redirects: Cardiac steal syndrome)
Endocarditis (Redirects: Acute bacterial endocarditis, Infective endocarditis, Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis, Subacute bacterial endocarditis)
Heart failure (Redirects: Biventricular heart failure, CHF, Congestive heart failure, Left-sided heart failure, Right-sided heart failure)
- Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (Redirects: HFrEF, Systolic heart failure)
- Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (Redirects: HFpEF, Diastolic dysfunction, Diastolic heart failure)
- Pulmonary heart disease
Gestational hypertension
Hypertension (comorbidity) (Redirects: Essential hypertension, HTN)
Pericardial effusion
Pericarditis
Peripheral artery disease (Redirects: PAD)
Pulmonary embolism (Redirects: PE)
Pulmonary heart disease (Redirects: Cor pulmonale)
Pulmonary hypertension (Redirects: PAH, PH, Pulmonary arterial hypertension)
Shock
- Cardiogenic shock
- Obstructive shock
- Distributive shock (Redirects: Septic shock)
Valvular heart disease
- Aortic stenosis (Redirects: AS)
- Aortic regurgitation (Redirects: Aortic insufficiency, AR)
- Mitral stenosis
- Mitral regurgitation (Redirects: Mitral insufficiency, MR)
- Mitral valve prolapse (Redirects: MVP)
- Pulmonary valve stenosis
- Pulmonary valve regurgitation (Redirects: Pulmonary valve insufficiency)
- Tricuspid stenosis (Redirects: TS)
- Tricuspid regurgitation (Redirects: Tricuspid insufficiency, TR)

Cerebrovascular disorders

Anterior spinal artery syndrome (Redirects: Beck's syndrome)
Carotid artery stenosis
Moyamoya disease
Epidural hematoma
Intracranial aneurysm (Redirects: Berry aneurysm, Saccular aneurysm)
Intracranial hemorrhage (Redirects: Intracerebral hemorrhage, Intraparenchymal hemorrhage, Intraventricular hemorrhage, SAH, Subarachnoid hemorrhage)
Stroke (Redirects: Cerebral infarction, Cerebrovascular accident, CVA, Hemorrhagic stroke, Ischemic stroke)
Subdural hematoma (Redirects: SDH)
Vertebrobasilar insufficiency (Redirects: Subclavian steal syndrome, VBI)

Electrolyte disorders

Hypercalcemia
Hyperkalemia
Hypernatremia
Hypocalcemia
Hypokalemia
Hyponatremia (Redirects: Hypotonic hyponatremia, Isotonic hyponatremia)

Endocrine disorders

Acromegaly
Adrenal insufficiency (Redirects: Addison's disease)
Carcinoid syndrome
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Cushing's syndrome
Diabetes insipidus
Diabetes mellitus
- Gestational diabetes
- Type 1 diabetes (Redirects: DM1, T1D)
- Type 2 diabetes (Redirects: DM2, T2D)
Hyperaldosteronism (Redirects: Bartter syndrome, Conn syndrome)
Hyperlipidemia (Redirects: HLD)
Hyperparathyroidism
Hyperthyroidism (Redirects: Graves' disease, Thyrotoxicosis)
Hypoaldosteronism
Hypoparathyroidism
Hypothyroidism (Redirects: Cretinism, Euthyroid sick syndrome, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, Myxedema)
Kallmann syndrome
Multiple endocrine neoplasia (Redirects: Sipple syndrome, Wagenmann-Froboese syndrome, Wermer syndrome)
Obesity
Pheochromocytoma
Porphyria (Redirects: Acute intermittent porphyria, AIP)
Serotonin syndrome
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (Redirects: SIADH)

Gastrointestinal disorders

Acute liver failure (Redirects: ALF, Fulminant hepatic failure, Hepatic encephalopathy)
Chronic liver disease
- Cirrhosis (Redirects: Chronic liver failure)
- Hepatocellular carcinoma
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (Redirects: Acid reflux, GERD, Heartburn)
Hepatitis

Genetic disorders

Amyloidosis
Andersen-Tawil syndrome
Antithrombin III deficiency
Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy
Bartter syndrome
Bernard-Soulier syndrome
Brugada syndrome
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Congenital afibrinogenemia
Cystic fibrosis (Redirects: CF)
Down syndrome (Redirects: Trisomy 21)
Dysfibrinogenemia
Edwards syndrome (Redirects: Trisomy 18)
Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (Redirects: EDS)
Epidermolysis bullosa (Redirects: EB)
Fabry disease
Factor V Leiden
Fanconi syndrome
Friedreich's ataxia
Gitelman syndrome
Glanzmann's thrombasthenia
Glycogen storage disease (Redirects: Aldolase A deficiency, Andersen disease, Cori's disease, Forbes' disease, Hers' disease, McArdle disease, Pompe disease, Tarui's disease, von Gierke's disease)
Gray platelet syndrome
Hemophilia
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (Redirects: HHT, Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome)
Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome
Huntington's disease
Hypoprothrombinemia
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome
Kallmann syndrome
Klippel-Feil syndrome
Liddle's syndrome
Long QT syndrome
Marfan syndrome
May-Hegglin anomaly
Multiple endocrine neoplasia
Noonan syndrome
Pierre Robin sequence
Protein C deficiency
Protein S deficiency
Loeys-Dietz syndrome
Muscular dystrophy (Redirects: Becker muscular dystrophy, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, Myotonic muscular dystrophy)
Neurofibromatosis
Mucopolysaccharidosis (Redirects: Hunter syndrome, Hurler syndrome, Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome, Morquio syndrome, Natowicz syndrome, Sanfilippo syndrome, Scheie syndrome, Sly syndrome)
Sickle cell disease
Timothy syndrome
Treacher Collins syndrome
von Willebrand disease

Head and neck disorders

Epiglottitis
Laryngomalacia
Laryngotracheal stenosis
Pharyngeal abscess (Redirects: Peritonsillar abscess, Retropharyngeal abscess)
Pharyngitis (Redirects: Strep throat, Tonsillitis)

Hematologic disorders

Coagulopathies
- Disseminated intravascular coagulation (Redirects: DIC, Purpura fulminans)
- Hypercoagulable disorders
  - Antiphospholipid syndrome (Redirects: APLS, APS)
  - Antithrombin III deficiency (Redirects: ATIII deficiency)
  - Essential thrombocythemia
  - Factor V Leiden
  - Protein C deficiency
  - Protein S deficiency
- Hypocoagulable disorders
  - Evans syndrome
  - Bernard-Soulier syndrome
  - Congenital afibrinogenemia
  - Dysfibrinogenemia
  - Glanzmann's thrombasthenia
  - Gray platelet syndrome
  - Hemophilia (Redirects: Factor IX deficiency, Factor VII deficiency, Factor VIII deficiency, Factor X deficiency, Factor XI deficiency, Factor XII deficiency, Factor XIII deficiency, Haemophilia, Hemophilia A, Hemophilia B, Hemophilia C)
  - Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (Redirects: HIT, HITT)
  - Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome
  - Hypoprothrombinemia
  - Thrombocytopenic purpura (Redirects: Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, ITP, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic purpura, TTP, Upshaw–Schulman syndrome)
  - May-Hegglin anomaly
  - von Willebrand disease (Redirects: vWD)

Mediastinal disorders

Mediastinal mass
Mediastinitis
Pneumomediastinum (Redirects: Mediastinal emphysema)

Musculoskeletal disorders

Congenital musculoskeletal disorders
- Down syndrome
- Goldenhar syndrome
- Klippel-Feil syndrome (Redirects: KFS)
- Pierre Robin sequence (Redirects: PRS)
- Treacher Collins syndrome (Redirects: TCS)

Neurologic disorders

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Redirects: ALS)
Autonomic dysreflexia
Chronic pain (comorbidity)
Dementia
Dysautonomia
Essential tremor
Huntington's disease
Multiple sclerosis
Parkinson's disease
Seizures (Redirects: Epilepsy)
Stroke

Obstetric complications

Amniotic fluid embolism (Redirects: AFE)
Ectopic pregnancy
Fetal distress
Gestational hypertension
Gestational diabetes
Nuchal cord
HELLP syndrome
Obstetrical bleeding
Placenta accreta spectrum (Redirects: Accreta, Increta, Percreta, Placenta accreta, Placenta increta, Placenta percreta)
Umbilical cord prolapse
Uterine rupture
Vasa previa

Psychiatric disorders

Generalized Anxiety disorder (Redirects: Anxiety, GAD)
Major depressive disorder (Redirects: Depression, MDD)
Substance abuse (Redirects: Drug abuse)

Pulmonary disorders

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (Redirect: ARDS)
Asthma
Atelectasis
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (Redirects: COPD)
Cystic fibrosis
Lung cancer
Obstructive sleep apnea (Redirects: OSA)
Pleural effusion
Pneumonia
Pneumothorax
Pulmonary edema
Pulmonary embolism (Redirects: PE)
Pulmonary hypertension
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (Redirects: Coronavirus, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2)

Renal disorders

Perioperative management

Intraoperative emergencies

Acute coronary syndrome (Redirects: MI, Myocardial infarction, Myocardial ischemia)
Amniotic fluid embolism (Redirects: AFE)
Anaphylaxis
Asystole
Bradycardia (intraoperative emergency)
Bronchospasm
Cardiac arrest
Delayed emergence
Difficult airway algorithm
Fire (intraoperative emergency) (Redirects: Airway fire)
Hypertension (intraoperative emergency)
Hypotension (intraoperative emergency)
Hypoxemia (intraoperative emergency)
Laryngospasm
Local anesthetic toxicity (Redirects: LAST)
Malignant Hyperthermia
Oxygen failure
Pneumothorax
Power failure
Total spinal anesthesia
Transfusion reaction
Pulseless electrical activity (Redirects: PEA arrest)
Supraventricular tachycardia (intraoperative emergency) (Redirects: SVT (intraoperative emergency))
Venous air embolism (Redirects: VAE)
Ventricular fibrillation (Redirects: VF, Vfib)
Ventricular tachycardia (Redirects: Monomorphic ventricular tachycardia, Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, Torsades de pointes, VT, Vtach)

Intraoperative monitoring

Arterial blood pressure (Redirects: ABP)
Brainstem auditory evoked potentials (Redirects: BAEPs)
Capnography (Redirects: End-tidal CO2, EtCO2)
Central venous pressure (Redirects: CVP)
Cerebral oximetry (Redirects: ScO2)
Core temperature
Echocardiography
- Transesophageal echocardiography (Redirects: TEE)
- Transthoracic echocardiography (Redirects: TTE)
Electrocardiography (Redirects: 5-lead electrocardiogram, ECG)
Electroencephalography (Redirects: BIS, Bispectral index, EEG, Entropy monitoring, Patient state index, PSI, SedLine, Spectral edge frequency)
Intracranial pressure (Redirects: ICP)
Motor evoked potentials (Redirects: MEPs)
Pleth variability index (Redirects: PVI)
Pulse oximetry (Redirects: Plethysmography, SpO2)
Pulse pressure variation (Redirects: PPV)
Precordial doppler
Pulmonary artery pressure (Redirects: PAP)
Somatosensory evoked potentials (Redirects: SSEPs)
Peripheral IV (Redirects: IV, Large bore IV, PIV)
Urine output (Redirects: UOP)
Visual evoked potentials (Redirects: VEPs)

Neuraxial and regional anesthesia

Local anesthetics
Local anesthetic adjuvants
Local anesthetic toxicity (Redirects: LAST)

Neuraxial anesthesia

Caudal anesthesia
Combined spinal and epidural anesthesia (Redirects: CSE)
Epidural anesthesia (Redirects: Epidural)
Post-dural-puncture headache (Redirects: PDPH)
Spinal anesthesia (Redirects: Spinal)
Total spinal anesthesia

Intercostal nerve block
Pectoralis nerve block
Quadratus lumborum block (Redirects: QL block)
Serratus plane block
Transversus abdominis plane block (Redirects: TAP block)
Truncal block (Redirects: Iliohypogastric nerve block, Ilioinguinal nerve block, Rectus sheath block)

Lower extremity nerve blocks

Pharmacology

Drug reference

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors

Anticholinergics

Antidotes

Andexanet alfa (Redirects: Andexxa)
Atropine
Dantrolene
Flumazenil
Glucagon
Hydroxocobalamin (Redirects: Vitamin B12)
Idarucizumab (Redirects: Praxbind)
Methylene blue (Redirects: Methylthioninium chloride)
Physostigmine
Naloxone
Protamine
Sugammadex (Redirects: Bridion)

Antiemetics

Aprepitant (Redirects: Fosaprepitant, Emend)
Dexamethasone
Granisetron (Redirects: Kytril)
Haloperidol (Redirects: Haldol)
Metoclopramide (Redirects: Reglan)
Ondansetron (Redirects: Zofran)
Prochlorperazine (Redirects: Compazine)
Promethazine (Redirects: Phenergan)
Propofol
Scopolamine (Redirects: Hyoscine)

Antihistamines

Diphenhydramine (Redirects: Benadryl)
Famotidine (Redirects: Pepcid)

Antithrombotics

Antiplatelet drugs
- Aspirin
- Clopidogrel (Redirects: Plavix)
- Ticagrelor (Redirects: Brilinta)
Anticoagulants
- Apixaban (Redirects: Eliquis)
- Argatroban
- Dabigatran (Redirects: Pradaxa)
- Fondaparinux
- Heparin
- Low-molecular-weight heparin (Redirects: Enoxaparin, Lovenox, LMWH)
- Rivaroxaban (Redirects: Xarelto)
- Warfarin (Redirects: Coumadin)
Thrombolytics
- Tissue plasminogen activator (Redirects: Alteplase, tPA)
- Streptokinase

Anxiolytics

Benzodiazepines

Diazepam (Redirects: Valium)
Flumazenil
Lorazepam (Redirects: Ativan)
Midazolam (Redirects: Versed)

Chronotropes

Redirects: Negative chronotropes, Positive chronotropes

Negative chronotropes
- Adenosine
- Beta blockers
Positive chronotropes

Electrolytes

General anesthetics

Inhalational anesthestics (Redirects: Volatile anesthetics)
- Chloroethane (Redirects: Ethyl chloride)
- Chloroform
- Cyclopropane
- Desflurane (Redirects: Suprane)
- Diethyl ether (Redirects: Ether)
- Enflurane
- Halothane (Redirects: Fluothane)
- Isoflurane (Redirects: Forane)
- Methoxyflurane
- Nitrous oxide
- Sevoflurane (Redirects: Ultane)
- Xenon
Intravenous anesthetics
- Etomidate (Redirects: Amidate)
- Ketamine (Redirects: Esketamine, Ketalar)
- Methohexital (Redirects: Brevital)
- Propofol (Redirects: Diprivan)
- Thiopental (Redirects: Sodium pentothal)

Imaging dyes

Fluorescein
Indocyanine green
Methylene blue (Redirects: Methylthioninium chloride)

Inodilators

Dobutamine
Milrinone (Redirects: Primacor)

Inotropes

Redirects: Negative inotropes, Positive inotropes

Negative inotropes
- Beta blockers
Positive inotropes

Intravenous fluids

Albumin
Hetastarch (Redirects: Hydroxyethyl starch)
Intravenous sugar solution (Redirects: D5, D50, D5W, D5NS, D5LR)
Normal saline (Redirects: NS)
Lactated Ringer's (Redirects: LR)
Normosol
Plasma-lyte
Sodium bicarbonate

Local anesthetics

Benzocaine
Bupivacaine (Redirects: Marcaine)
Chloroprocaine (Redirects: Nesacaine)
Procaine (Redirects: Novocain, Novocaine)
Lidocaine (Redirects: Xylocaine)
Mepivacaine (Redirects: Carbocaine)
Ropivacaine (Redirects: Naropin)
Tetracaine

Opioid agonists
- Opium alkaloids and derivatives
  - Buprenorphine (Redirects: Subutex)
  - Codeine
  - Hydrocodone (Redirects: Vicodin)
  - Hydromorphone (Redirects: Dilaudid)
  - Morphine
  - Oxycodone (Redirects: Oxycontin, Roxicodone)
- Synthetic opioids
  - Alfentanil (Redirects: Alfenta)
  - Fentanyl (Redirects: Sublimaze)
  - Methadone
  - Meperidine (Redirects: Demerol, Pethidine)
  - Remifentanil (Redirects: Ultiva)
  - Sufentanil (Redirects: Sufenta)
- Tramadol (Redirects: Ultram)
Opioid antagonists
- Naloxone (Redirects: Narcan)
- Naltrexone
Buprenorphine/naltrexone (Redirects: Suboxone)

Sedative hypnotics

Steroids

Dexamethasone (Redirects: Decadron)
Hydrocortisone

Uterotonics

Carboprost (Redirects: Hemabate)
Methylergometrine (Redirects: Methergine, Methylergonovine)
Misoprostol (Redirects: Cytotec)
Oxytocin (Redirects: Pitocin)

Vasodilators

Calcium channel blockers
- Clevidipine (Redirects: Cleviprex)
- Nicardipine (Redirects: Cardene)
- Nimodipine (Redirects: Nimotop)
Pulmonary vasodilators
- Nitric oxide (Redirects: NO)
- Epoprostenol (Redirects: Flolan, Prostacyclin, Prostaglandin I2)
Dobutamine
Fenoldopam (Redirects: Corlopam)
Hydralazine
Milrinone
Nitroglycerin
Sodium nitroprusside (Redirects: Nipride)
Sildenafil (Redirects: Revatio, Viagra)

Vasoconstrictors

Other drugs

Octreotide

Procedures in anesthesia

Airway procedures
Neuraxial anesthesia
Regional anesthesia
Vascular access procedures
- Arterial line (Redirects: Aline, Art line)
- Peripheral IV (Redirects: PIV)
- Central line
  - Central venous catheter (Redirects: Triple lumen)
  - Introducer sheath
  - Peripherally inserted central catheter (Redirects: PICC line)

Subspecialties in anesthesia

Top contributors: Chris Rishel, Tony Wang, Richard Boyd, Mitchel DeVita, Barrett Larson, Aoibhinn Nyhan, Olivia Sutton, Nirav Kamdar, Adam Fasman, Christopher Bean, Nicholas Corcoran, Albert Hsu, Anthony Tucker-Bartley, Tymoteusz Kajstura, Scott Lindberg and rikcarette@yahoo.com

@@ Line 52: / Line 52: @@
 == [[General surgery]] ==
 * [[Biliary tract surgery]]
-** '''<big>[[Cholecystectomy]]</big>''' (Redirects: [[Laparoscopic cholecystectomy]], [[Open cholecystectomy]])
+** '''[[Cholecystectomy]]''' (Redirects: [[Laparoscopic cholecystectomy]], [[Open cholecystectomy]])
 ** [[Excision of bile duct tumor]]
 ** [[Choledochal cyst excision or anastomosis]]
@@ Line 60: / Line 60: @@
 * [[Breast surgery]]
 **[[Mastectomy]]
-** [[Breast biopsy|'''<big>Breast biopsy</big>''']]
+** '''[[Breast biopsy|Breast biopsy]]'''
-** [[Breast lumpectomy|'''<big>Breast lumpectomy</big>''']]
+** '''[[Breast lumpectomy|Breast lumpectomy]]'''
 **[[Sentinel lymph node biopsy]]
 * [[Colorectal surgery]]
@@ Line 74: / Line 74: @@
 * [[Endocrine surgery]]
 **[[Adrenalectomy]]
-***[[Adrenalectomy/Excision of pheochromocytoma|'''<big>Excision of pheochromocytoma</big>''']]
+***[[Adrenalectomy/Excision of pheochromocytoma|'''Excision of pheochromocytoma''']]
-** '''<big>[[Thyroidectomy]]</big>'''
+** '''[[Thyroidectomy]]'''
-** '''<big>[[Parathyroidectomy]]</big>''' (Redirects: [[Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy (MIP)]], [[Open parathyroidectomy]])
+** '''[[Parathyroidectomy]]''' (Redirects: [[Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy (MIP)]], [[Open parathyroidectomy]])
 * [[Esophageal surgery]]
 ** [[Cervical esophagostomy]] (Redirects: [[Esophagostomy]])
@@ Line 94: / Line 94: @@
 ** [[Liver transplant]]
 * [[Intestinal surgery]]
-** '''<big>[[Appendectomy]]</big>''' (Redirects: [[Laparoscopic appendectomy]], [[Open appendectomy]])
+** '''[[Appendectomy]]''' (Redirects: [[Laparoscopic appendectomy]], [[Open appendectomy]])
 ** [[Closure of enteric fistula]]
 ** [[Duodenotomy]] (Redirects: [[Laparoscopic duodenotomy]], [[Open duodenotomy]])
 ** [[Enterolysis procedure]] (Redirects: [[Lysis of adhesions]])
-** [[Inguinal hernia repair|'''<big>Inguinal hernia repair</big>''']] (Redirects: [[Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair]], [[Minimally invasive inguinal hernia repair]], [[Open inguinal hernia repair]])
+** '''[[Inguinal hernia repair|Inguinal hernia repair]]''' (Redirects: [[Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair]], [[Minimally invasive inguinal hernia repair]], [[Open inguinal hernia repair]])
 ** [[Meckel's diverticulectomy]]
 ** [[Ostomy procedure]]
@@ Line 131: / Line 131: @@
 ** [[Responsive neurostimulation]] (Redirects: [[RNS]])
 * [[Intracranial neurosurgery]]
-**[[Awake craniotomy|'''<big>Awake craniotomy</big>''']]
+** '''[[Awake craniotomy|Awake craniotomy]]'''
 ** [[Bifrontal craniotomy for CSF leak]]
 ** [[Craniotomy for intracranial aneurysm]]
 ** [[Craniotomy for cerebral embolectomy]]
 ** [[Craniotomy for intracranial vascular malformations]]
-** [[Craniotomy for extracranial-intracranial revascularization|'''<big>Craniotomy for extracranial-intracranial revascularization</big>''']] (Redirects: [[ECIC bypass]], [[EC-IC bypass]])
+** '''[[Craniotomy for extracranial-intracranial revascularization|Craniotomy for extracranial-intracranial revascularization]]''' (Redirects: [[ECIC bypass]], [[EC-IC bypass]])
 ** [[Craniotomy for tumor resection]]
 ** [[Craniotomy for trauma]]
-** [[Transphenoidal resection of pituitary tumor|'''<big>Transphenoidal resection of pituitary tumor</big>''']]
+** '''[[Transphenoidal resection of pituitary tumor|Transphenoidal resection of pituitary tumor]]'''
 ** [[Craniotomy for resection of epeleptogenic focus]]
 * [[Spinal neurosurgery]]
@@ Line 155: / Line 155: @@
 == [[Obstetric and gynecologic surgery]] ==
 Redirects: [[OB/GYN]]
-* [[Cesarean section|'''<big>Cesarean section</big>''']] (Redirects: [[C-Section]])
+* '''[[Cesarean section|Cesarean section]]''' (Redirects: [[C-Section]])
 * [[Dilation and curettage]] (Redirects: [[D&C]])
 * [[Endometrial ablation]]
-* '''<big>[[Hysterectomy]]</big>''' (Redirects: [[TAH]], [[Total abdominal hysterectomy]])
+* '''[[Hysterectomy]]''' (Redirects: [[TAH]], [[Total abdominal hysterectomy]])
 * [[Hysteroscopy]]
 * [[Myomectomy]] (Redirects: [[Fibroidectomy]], [[Uterine myomectomy]])
@@ Line 169: / Line 169: @@
 == [[Ophthalmic surgery]] ==
 Redirects: [[Ophthomology]]
-* [[Cataract surgery|'''<big>Cataract surgery</big>''']]
+* '''[[Cataract surgery|Cataract surgery]]'''
 * [[Corneal transplant]]
 * [[Traveculectomy]]
@@ Line 227: / Line 227: @@
 ** [[Parotidectomy]]
 * [[Sinus surgery]]
-**[[Functional endoscopic sinus surgery|'''<big>Functional endoscopic sinus surgery</big>''']] (Redirects: [[FESS]])
+** '''[[Functional endoscopic sinus surgery|Functional endoscopic sinus surgery]]''' (Redirects: [[FESS]])
 ** [[Maxillectomy]]
@@ Line 293: / Line 293: @@
 * [[Pelvic exenteration]]
 * [[Suprapubic cystostomy]] (Redirects: [[Suprapubic catheter]])
-* [[Transurethral resection of bladder tumor|'''<big>Transurethral resection of bladder tumor</big>''']]
+* '''[[Transurethral resection of bladder tumor|Transurethral resection of bladder tumor]]'''
 == [[Out-of-operating room procedures]] ==
@@ Line 500: / Line 500: @@
 ** [[Distributive shock]] (Redirects: [[Septic shock]])
 * [[Valvular heart disease]]
-**[[Aortic stenosis|'''<big>Aortic stenosis</big>''']] (Redirects: [[AS]])
+** '''[[Aortic stenosis|Aortic stenosis]]''' (Redirects: [[AS]])
 ** [[Aortic regurgitation]] (Redirects: [[Aortic insufficiency]], [[AR]])
 ** [[Mitral stenosis]]
@@ Line 719: / Line 719: @@
 = Perioperative management =
 * [[Preoperative patient assessment]]
-* [[Preoperative medication management|'''<big>Preoperative medication management</big>''']]
+* '''[[Preoperative medication management|Preoperative medication management]]'''
 * [[Postoperative management]]

Difference between revisions of "Table of contents"