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Tranexamic acid Tranexamic acid (TXA) is an antifibrinolytic drug used to prevent or treat blood loss from surgery and trauma. Hypersensitivity to TXA

Norepinephrine Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Glycopyrrolate Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Morphine Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Sevoflurane Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Nitrous oxide Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

analgesics. In: Flood P, Rathmell JP, and Urman RD (eds). Stoelting’s Pharmacology & Physiology in Anesthetic Practice. Sixth edition. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;

Succinylcholine Succinylcholine, also known as suxamethonium, is a short-acting neuromuscular blocker used during intubation. hyperkalemia increased risk

Rocuronium Rocuronium is an intermediate duration non-depolarizing muscle relaxant. Rocuronium is a competitive nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist

Drugs", Pharmacology and Physiology for Anesthesia, Elsevier, pp. 325–348, retrieved 2023-01-05 Anita Gupta, Nina Singh-Radcliff. Pharmacology in Anesthesia

redistributes back from tissue to plasma. Comer SD, Cahill CM. Fentanyl: Receptor pharmacology, abuse potential, and implications for treatment. Neurosci Biobehav Rev

Propofol Propofol is the most commonly used intravenous anesthetic, used for the induction and maintenance of general anesthesia, sedation of mechanically

the comorbidities associated with these diseases". Current Opinion in Pharmacology. 40: 142–146. doi:10.1016/j.coph.2018.04.012. ISSN 1471-4892. Check date

Methylergonovine Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Carboprost Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Acetaminophen Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Ibuprofen Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Phenylephrine Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Oxytocin Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Hydrocodone Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Codeine Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Buprenorphine Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Naltrexone Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Oxycodone Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Hydromorphone Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Zabirowicz, Eric S.; Gan, Tong J. (2019), "Pharmacology of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting", Pharmacology and Physiology for Anesthesia, Elsevier, pp

Methadone Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Alfentanil Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Sufentanil Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Isoflurane Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Desflurane Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Midazolam Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Remifentanil Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Atropine Atropine is a tertiary amine extracted from belladonna alkaloid as a racemic mixture of d and l-hyoscyamine, which vary in their potency as anticholinergic

Naloxone Naloxone is an opioid-receptor antagonist which is used for the reversal of opioid overdose.

Meperidine Provide a brief summary of this drug here. Clinical anesthesia. Paul G. Barash, Bruce F. Cullen, Robert K. Stoelting, Michael K. Cahalan, M

Dexmedetomidine Dexmedetomidine is an alpha-2 agonist that has been shown to have analgesic, anxiolytic, and sedative properties. ICU, intra-operative

Sugammadex Sugammadex is used to reverse neuromuscular blockade from rocuronium and vecuronium. If a patient requires reparaylsis after administration

Esmolol Esmolol is an ultrashort-acting selective β1-antagonist. It primarily decreases heart rate with less of an effect on blood pressure. Treat/prevent

Dopamine Dopamine is a catecholamine with dopaminergic and adrenergic activity. Its primary indication is for the treatment of hypotension and bradycardia

1093/ndt/gfh132. ISSN 0931-0509. Ruffolo, Robert R. (1987-10). "Review: The Pharmacology of Dobutamine". The American Journal of the Medical Sciences. 294 (4):

Piritramide Brand name: Dipidolor

Nicardipine Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Chloroethane Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Tramadol Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Albumin Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Enflurane Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Diazepam Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Physostigmine Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Celecoxib Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Normosol Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Procaine Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Gabapentin Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Ropivacaine Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Diphenhydramine Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Prochlorperazine Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Granisetron Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Mepivacaine Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Clindamycin Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Ticagrelor Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Methoxyflurane Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Sildenafil Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Argatroban Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Haloperidol Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Idarucizumab Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Famotidine Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Apixaban Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Aspirin Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Methylergometrine Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Dabigatran Dabigatran (Pradaxa) is a direct thrombin inhibitor. Bleeding Gastritis

Clonidine Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Cefazolin Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Phentolamine Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Lorazepam Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Fenoldopam Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Furosemide Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Promethazine Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Scopolamine Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Misoprostol Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Ephedrine Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Glucagon Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Clopidogrel Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Chloroform Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Phenoxybenzamine Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Hydroxocobalamin Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Hetastarch Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Fluorescein Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Cyclopropane Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Hydralazine Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Metoclopramide Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Vasopressin Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Lidocaine Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Hydrocortisone Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Chloroprocaine Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Pregabalin Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Vancomycin Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Tetracaine Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Octreotide Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Nimodipine Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Epinephrine Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Fosaprepitant Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Opioid analgesics Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Andexanet alfa Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Normal saline Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Indocyanine green Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Neostigmine Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Calcium chloride Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Plasma-lyte Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Calcium gluconate Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Xenon Provide a brief summary of this drug here. NMDA antagonist

Lactated Ringer's Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Buprenorphine/naltrexone Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Diethyl ether Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Halothane Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Beta blockers Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Potassium chloride Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Nitroglycerin Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Dantrolene Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Sodium bicarbonate Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Magnesium sulfate Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Nitroprusside Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Adenosine Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Flumazenil Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Protamine Provide a brief summary of this drug here. Protamine Reactions: Type 1: Hypotension from rapid administration (histamine release mediated) Type

Thiopental Barbiturate Originally was the most common induction agent prior to the introduction of propofol. Thiopental fell out of favor due to it's long

Intravenous sugar solution Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Benzocaine Benzocaine is an ester local anesthetic commonly used topically or in cough drops. It is available in oral preparations (lozenges, throat spray)

Methohexital Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Clevidipine Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Etomidate Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Labetalol Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Sodium citrate-citric acid Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Mannitol Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic that is often used to reduce cerebral edema and therefore reduce intracranial pressure. Reduction of intracranial

Metoprolol Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Bupivacaine Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Neuromuscular Blockers. In: Kaye, A., Kaye, A., Urman, R. (eds) Essentials of Pharmacology for Anesthesia, Pain Medicine, and Critical Care. Springer, New York

Fresh frozen plasma Provide a brief summary of this drug here. Fresh frozen plasma (FFP) can be used to increase clotting factors. This can be useful in

Zabirowicz, Eric S.; Gan, Tong J. (2019), "Pharmacology of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting", Pharmacology and Physiology for Anesthesia, Elsevier, pp

Packed red blood cells Provide a brief summary of this drug here. Packed blood cells (pRBC) can be used to increase the body's oxygen carrying capacity

Nitric oxide Nitric oxide (NO) is a naturally occurring endothelial-derived vasodilator that exhibits most of its vasodilatory effects in the pulmonary

Ketamine Ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic used for the induction of anesthesia, procedural sedation, and as an analgesic adjunct. Metabolized by hepatic

nase-Prostanoid Cascade in Nociceptive Processing". Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology. 42 (1): 553–583. doi:10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.42.092401

Eikermann, Matthias (2013), "Neuromuscular Blockers and Reversal Drugs", Pharmacology and Physiology for Anesthesia, Elsevier, pp. 325–348, retrieved 2023-01-05

and Inotropes in the Intensive Care Unit". Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 20 (3): 249–260. doi:10.1177/1074248414559838. ISSN 1074-2484

Methylene blue Classically methylene blue is utilized as a dye in various procedures in aid in identification of anatomic structures. However, methylene

Local anesthetics Local anesthetics are the defining medication class for regional and local anesthesia. They transiently inhibit sensory, motor, and autonomic

The table of contents is a non-comprehensive list of articles the editors of WikiAnesthesia feel should exist and will continuously evolve as the site

Provide a brief summary of this drug here. V2 receptor agonist without any V1 activity

Palonosetron Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Eptifibatide Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Atracurium Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Pancuronium Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Intralipid Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Remimazolam Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Barbiturates Provide a brief summary of this drug here. Acute intermittent porphyria: Barbiturates stimulate synthesis of aminolevulinic acid synthetase

Terbutaline Provide a brief summary of this drug here. Hyperglycemia Hypokalemia Tachycardia

surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 82 (1): 315–325. doi:10.1111/bcp.12926. ISSN 1365-2125. PMC 4917799

Egan TD, Heerdt P, Chan JM. Drug Metabolism and Pharmacogenetics. In: Pharmacology and Physiology for Anesthesia: Foundations and Clinical Application.

75% Ropivacaine in Elective Lower Segment Cesarean Section". Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics. 10 (4): 126–131. doi:10.4103/jpp.JPP_80_19

in thoracotomy patients Key overall study limitations across various Pharmacological therapy include differences in: Intervention dose Intervention duration

extra text: authors list (link) Tanifuji, Yasumasa (2003-05-01). "The Pharmacology of Inhaled Anesthetics , by Edmond I. Eger II, James B. Eisenkraft, and

Pre-existing neuropathy involving distribution of block Coagulopathies Pharmacologic anticoagulation Procedural sedation can be considered for patients undergoing

untreated. There are multiple treatment options for achalasia, ranging from pharmacologic therapy to endoscopic procedures to surgical myotomy. Surgical myotomy

valvular disease, size and extent of aneurysm, and LV function Exercise or pharmacologic stress testing or radionuclide imaging may be warranted IV midazolam

2 units of pRBC on hold 12 lead EKG Consider Stress Test (exercise or pharmacology) if: Poor or unknown functional status Calculated risk for major adverse

fibrillation should be managed with immediate defibrillation. The following are pharmacologic options for acute management of recurrent ventricular arrhythmias: Isoprotenerol