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Fentanyl Fentanyl is a synthetic, lipophilic phenylpiperidine opioid agonist used for analgesia. It is highly lipophilic leading to fast passage across

Morphine Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

home from PACU Encourage early post-operative ambulation Oral analgesics Non-opioid analgesics Ketoralac (Toradol) Acetaminophen (Tylenol) IV narcotics for

Hydrocodone Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Codeine Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Clinical data Drug class Opioid analgesic Pharmacodynamics Mechanism of action μ-opioid partial agonism Pharmacokinetics Physical and chemical data Article

Oxycodone Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Hydromorphone Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Methadone Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Alfentanil Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Sufentanil Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Remifentanil Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Meperidine Provide a brief summary of this drug here. Clinical anesthesia. Paul G. Barash, Bruce F. Cullen, Robert K. Stoelting, Michael K. Cahalan, M

PACU/holding area for 1-2h followed by discharge home Oral analgesics Non-opioid analgesics Ketoralac (Toradol) Acetaminophen (Tylenol) IV narcotics for

(Redirects: Celebrex) Ibuprofen Ketorolac (Redirects: Toradol) Opioid analgesics Alfentanil Buprenorphine Codeine Fentanyl Hydrocodone Hydromorphone Methadone

Opioid analgesics Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Almost completely renally eliminated Toda C, Naguib M. Peripherally acting analgesics. In: Flood P, Rathmell JP, and Urman RD (eds). Stoelting’s Pharmacology

often not required No special considerations PACU > home Pain score 2-5 PO analgesics Hematoma formation Infection Seeding of tumor to other sites Anesthesiologist's

stepdown or ICU PACU to stepdown or ICU Pain management Multimodal analgesics Multimodal analgesics Potential complications

ordering blood products to be available in blood bank, and you can order PO analgesics to be given in pre-op To start, consider referring to WikiAnesthesia's

contribute to a multimodal anesthetic/analgesic strategy thereby lessening the burden of general anesthetics and systemic analgesics such as opioids. If the duration

procedure Pain usually greatest intra-op, can be treated with rapid acting analgesics such as fentanyl, ketamine, or remifentanil given duration of procedure

requirements depend on the extent of the repair, scheduled dosing of non-opiate analgesics should likely be started before the termination of caudal effects (if

Dexmedetomidine Dexmedetomidine is an alpha-2 agonist that has been shown to have analgesic, anxiolytic, and sedative properties. ICU, intra-operative, and procedural

should be avoided and appropriately treated depending on etiology (e.g. analgesics, anxiolytic, sedation). Intraoperatively: Target MAP 60-80 mmHg. Hemodynamically

with local anesthetic Multimodal including non-opioid and bolus opioid analgesics Consider opioid PCA if subtotal/total glossectomy Airway obstruction due

Airway setup, suction, IV setup, induction medications, emergency drugs, analgesic agents should be prepared and readily accessible. Tranexamic acid prior

should be avoided and appropriately treated depending on etiology (e.g. analgesics, anxiolytic, sedation). Intraoperatively: Target MAP 60-80 mmHg. Hemodynamically

anesthetic used for the induction of anesthesia, procedural sedation, and as an analgesic adjunct. Metabolized by hepatic microsomal enzymes to norketamine via N-demethylation

pain management utilizes a multimodal approach, including non-narcotic analgesics and regional techniques, to avoid respiratory depression and encourage

pain​ Acute neuropathic pain generally responds poorly to conventional analgesics   Pain lasting longer than the normal healing process after surgery is

Maintenance with volatile anesthetic supplemented with opioid or neuraxial for analgesic Consider TIVA is high risk for PONV Maintain neuromuscular blockade if

Codeine, which must be converted to its metabolite morphine to exert an analgesic effect, is rendered ineffective in patients with specific mutations of

fluid warmer in case transfusion is needed forced air warmer multimodal analgesic technique is recommended. thoracic epidural vs ESP block consider H2 antagonist

anesthetic being pushed past the tourniquet and into systemic circulation. An analgesic and paralytic effect is often observed within 5-10 minutes of administration

hypotension). Ketamine is an NMDA receptor antagonist which also has sedative and analgesic effects. In the above study, it had almost equal efficacy in treating emergence

bolus or infusion at end of procedure for its sedative, anxiolysis, and analgesic-sparing properties

fluid warmer in case transfusion is needed forced air warmer multimodal analgesic technique is recommended. thoracic epidural vs ESP block consider H2 antagonist

of sympathectomy. This decision must be weighed against the potential analgesic value of preemptive dosing. If the patient has a contraindication to epidural

pulmonary hypertension if used for prolonged period NMDA antagonist → may have analgesic effects Prolonged exposure can result in bone marrow depression and peripheral

alpha and beta elimination). Alpha elimination corresponds to methadone's analgesic duration which approximates to 8 hours. This is in contrast to its beta

Tripsiannis, Gregory; Tsoutsos, Dimosthenis (2007-01-04). "Postoperative Analgesic Effect of Locally Infiltrated Levobupivacaine in Fleur-de-Lys Abdominoplasty"