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1231–1241. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1602044. ISSN 0028-4793. PMC 5131636. PMID 27682034.CS1 maint: PMC format (link) Sentilhes, Loïc; Sénat, Marie V.; Le Lous, Maëla;

Variant 1 Variant 2 Unique considerations Valve-in-Valve TAVR Position Surgical time

Standard ASA monitors 5-lead EKG Urinary catheter EEG if utilizing a TIVA 1-2 peripheral IVs (16-18 gauge) In hemorrhaging patients, consider arterial

nausea, vomiting Bradycardia (at doses of 0.4-0.6mg) Tachycardia (at doses of 1-2mg) Palpitations, arrhythmias, asystole Flushing Urinary retention Delirium

patient's awake MAP. A phenylephrine drip is a good choice because it's pure α-1 activity decreases the risk of arrhythmias. Wide swings in blood pressure should

direct-acting synthetic catecholamine. It has agonist activity at both beta-1 and beta-2 adrenergic receptors. Its approved uses are in the treatment of

Antibiotics (institutional specific): vancomycin (1gm, 1.5gm for >90kg), posaconazole 300mg, ceftazidime 1-2gm Inhaled vasodilators: epoprostenol vs nitric

Brenda (2014). Anesthesiologist's manual of surgical procedures. ISBN 978-1-4963-0594-7. OCLC 888551588. Apfel, C. C.; Heidrich, F. M.; Jukar-Rao, S.;

these hemodynamic changes. Central α-2 agonist with a 1600:1 affinity for α-2 receptors over α-1 receptors. Risk of hypotension and bradycardia, in a dose-dependent

6193–6200. doi:10.12659/MSM.906003. ISSN 1643-3750. PMC 5757865. PMID 29289956.CS1 maint: PMC format (link) Thourani, Vinod H.; Weintraub, William S.; Guyton

Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2011. ISBN 1605474312. OCLC 751669717.CS1 maint: others (link) Seretis, Charalampos; Gill, Jagjit; Malik, Adnan; Elhassan

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Provide a brief summary of this comorbidity here. No ideal anesthesia for this condition Take caution with succinylcholine

07. ISSN 0275-665X. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Butterworth,

edition ed.). Philadelphia. 2020. ISBN 978-1-4698-2916-6. OCLC 1117874404. |edition= has extra text (help)CS1 maint: others (link)

vasoconstriction and increased blood pressure via the adrenergic receptors alpha-1, beta-1, and beta-2. Ventricular arrhythmias Atrial fibrillation PVCs and PACs

esophageal cancer: Merits and demerits". Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery. 1 (3): 193–198. doi:10.1002/ags3.12028. ISSN 2475-0328. PMC 5881348. PMID 29863149

invasive esophagectomy: review of over 1000 patients". Annals of Surgery. 256 (1): 95–103. doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e3182590603. ISSN 1528-1140. PMC 4103614. PMID 22668811

recommendations". Acta Orthopaedica. 91 (1): 3–19. doi:10.1080/17453674.2019.1683790. ISSN 1745-3674. PMC 7006728. PMID 31663402.CS1 maint: PMC format (link) Frey

beta-agonist (beta-1 greater than beta-2), while the negative enantiomer has partial alpha-1 agonist effects. Dobutamine binding to beta-1 adrenergic receptors

edition ed.). Philadelphia. 2020. ISBN 978-1-4698-2916-6. OCLC 1117874404. |edition= has extra text (help)CS1 maint: others (link) Bradley, Tom; Teare,

New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. 2010. ISBN 0-07-145316-4. OCLC 689994897.CS1 maint: others (link)

inborn errors of metabolism, primary biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, autoimmune hepatitis, chronic hepatitis B or C, alpha-1 antitrypsin

edition ed.). Philadelphia. 2020. ISBN 978-1-4698-2916-6. OCLC 1117874404. |edition= has extra text (help)CS1 maint: others (link) Chana, A.; James, M.;

Schmiesing, Brenda Golianu (6 ed.). Philadelphia. 2020. ISBN 978-1-4698-2916-6. OCLC 1117874404.CS1 maint: others (link) Ahmadian, A.; Mizzi, A.; Banasiak, M

Laryngitis Tracheal irritation Vocal cord palsy Airway rupture or perforation (<1% total incidence): trachea (52.4%) and left main bronchus (37.4%) are the most

Fischer, Gregory W. (2016-01). "Methylene Blue". Anesthesia & Analgesia. 122 (1): 194–201. doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000001045. ISSN 0003-2999. Check date values

case reports: cefuroxime (Edge n = 1, dose 1.5 g), metronidazole (Edge n = 1, dose 500 mg), gentamicin (Edge n = 1, dose 320 mg) Alpha-agonists and beta-antagonists

Porphyria Porphyrias are a group of hereditary diseases that cause interruptions in heme synthesis, resulting in accumulation of porphyrins. These accumulations

Notably, nonotolaryngologists 9.1x more likely to have intraoperative complications Early postoperative complications (within 1 week): Granulation tissue, cellulitis

dexamethasone effective at reducing pain scores and opioid consumption post op Dose: 0.1mg/kg Found to have most consistent effect when given at time of induction systemic

Springer, New York, NY. https://doi-org.laneproxy.stanford.edu/10.1007/978-1-4614-8948-1_12 Lien, Cynthia A.; Eikermann, Matthias (2013), "Neuromuscular Blockers

11622/smedj.2018081. PMC 6441687. PMID 30009320. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: PMC format (link) "Intubating oral airways". "Flexible fiberoptic scope"

patients with heart failure Duration of action: highly variable, but generally 1.5-5 hours Metabolized in the liver via glucuronidation to an O-glucuronide

Veno-Venous Bypass A technique employed to mitigate the effects of obstructing the vena cava. Occlusion of the inferior vena cava at the level of the diaphragm

edition ed.). Philadelphia. 2020. ISBN 978-1-4698-2916-6. OCLC 1117874404. |edition= has extra text (help)CS1 maint: others (link) Robinson, Hal; Engelhardt

ISSN 1531-0043. PMC 2967319. PMID 21886469. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: PMC format (link)

Anesthesiologist's Manual of Surgical Procedures. Wolters Kluwer. ISBN 978-1-4511-7660-5. Shroyer, A. Laurie; Grover, Frederick L.; Hattler, Brack; Collins

edition ed.). Philadelphia. 2020. ISBN 978-1-4698-2916-6. OCLC 1117874404. |edition= has extra text (help)CS1 maint: others (link) Stoelting's anesthesia

Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases. 9 (1): 109. doi:10.1186/s13023-014-0109-5. ISSN 1750-1172. PMC 4223622. PMID 25053156.CS1 maint: PMC format (link)

Autonomic dysreflexia Autonomic dysreflexia is potentially life threatening sympathetic hyperactivity in patients with spinal cord injury which can emerge

at higher risk for developing Atrial fibrillation and LA thrombus. • Loud S1 • Early opening snap • Rumbling diastolic murmur best auscultated at the PMI

ISBN 0-521-53600-6. Niemi, TT (May 2006). "Comparison of ropivicaine 2mg ml- 1 and prilocaine 5mg ml -1 for iv regional anaesthesia in outpatient surgery". British Journal

ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1856589. PMID 17060762. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: PMC format (link)

gentamicin x1 dose Gentamicin + Clindamycin1 If clean: (skin incision only)- clinda1 If clean-contaminated: metronidazole + levofloxacin 1sub vanc for

PMC 4021327. PMID 24834141.CS1 maint: PMC format (link) Jaeger, J. Michael; Collins, Stephen R.; Blank, Randal S. (December 1, 2012). "Anesthetic Management

commonly used for the femoral nerve block include: Lidocaine and mepivacaine 1% to 1.5% -- surgical anesthesia onset in 20-30 minutes with surgical anesthesia

are low in sepsis". Critical Care. 19 (Suppl 1): P33. doi:10.1186/cc14113. ISSN 1364-8535. PMC 4471046.CS1 maint: PMC format (link) Rimachi, R.; De Carvahlo

Variant 1 Variant 2 Unique considerations Position Surgical time EBL Postoperative disposition

07. ISSN 0275-665X. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Butterworth,

edition ed.). Philadelphia. 2014. ISBN 978-1-4963-0594-7. OCLC 888551588. |edition= has extra text (help)CS1 maint: others (link) Löser, Benjamin; Petzoldt

Schmiesing, Brenda Golianu (6 ed.). Philadelphia. 2020. ISBN 978-1-4698-2916-6. OCLC 1117874404.CS1 maint: others (link) Spetzler, R. F.; Martin, N. A. (1986-10)

1783–1788. doi:10.2337/dc10-0304. ISSN 0149-5992. PMC 2909062. PMID 20435798.CS1 maint: PMC format (link) Levetan, C. S.; Passaro, M.; Jablonski, K.; Kass

Ronald D., 1939-. Miller's anesthesia. ISBN 978-0-323-61264-7. OCLC 1124935549.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link) Tanifuji, Yasumasa (2003-05-01). "The

doi:10.3344/kjp.2018.31.3.155. ISSN 2005-9159. PMC 6037807. PMID 30013730.CS1 maint: PMC format (link) Clarke, Hance; Poon, Michael; Weinrib, Aliza; Katznelson

trachea and esophagus fail to septate properly. TEF occurs in approximately 1 in 3,000 live births. Prenatal ultrasound can show an absent gastric bubble

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 (1). doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010824.pub2. PMC 6353050. PMID 25803543.CS1 maint: PMC format (link) Bhatia, P. K.;

Ideal body weight (IBW) is often used in anesthesia to estimate drug clearances. IBW is based purely on height. In obese patients, traditional drug dosing

lower lobectomy Complete airway obstruction due to displacement into trachea 1. Cohen, Edmond MD, FASA. Current Practice Issues in Thoracic Anesthesia. Anesthesia

followed by subsequent 1 Hz stimuli over 20 seconds. PTC is used when the TOFC is zero. PTC can indicate time to recovery (e.g. a PTC of 1 indicates recovery

well as patients with expected frequent IV medication administration over a 1-2 week hospital course. The long length slows fluid administration, and therefore

Option 1: "Lidocaine Drops" What is needed? Lidocaine solution (4% is typically used, but 2% works as well) Syringe (5 mL syringe, 3 mL syringe, or 1 mL syringe)

(Third edition ed.). New York Stuttgart Delhi Rio de Janeiro: Thieme. ISBN 978-1-62623-847-3. |edition= has extra text (help) Shestak, Kenneth C. (2004-05)