Fetal myelomeningocele, when diagnosed during pregnancy, can be repaired in utero at fetal surgery centers.

Myelomeningocele repair in utero
Anesthesia type
Airway
Lines and access
Monitors
Primary anesthetic considerations
Preoperative
Intraoperative
Postoperative
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Overview

Indications

Fetal myelomeningocele

Surgical procedure

Typically a Pfannenstiel incision is made, and the uterus is externalized.

Preoperative management

Patient evaluation

System Considerations
Airway
Neurologic
Cardiovascular
Pulmonary
Gastrointestinal
Hematologic
Renal
Endocrine
Other

Labs and studies

Operating room setup

Patient preparation and premedication

Regional and neuraxial techniques

Epidural for postoperative pain management

Intraoperative management

Monitoring and access

Induction and airway management

Positioning

Maintenance and surgical considerations

Nitroglycerin and magensium infusions for uterine relaxation

norepi or phenylephrine infusion to counteract

Emergence

Postoperative management

Disposition

Pain management

Potential complications

Procedure variants

Variant 1 Variant 2
Unique considerations
Indications
Position
Surgical time
EBL
Postoperative disposition
Pain management
Potential complications

References