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Gastroesophageal reflux disease Provide a brief summary of this comorbidity here.

Cerebral physiology Consciousness Cardiovascular anatomy and physiology Gastrointestinal physiology Hematology Hepatic physiology Renal physiology Respiratory

considerations Preoperative Contraindicated for ureter stones, pregnancy, bleeding disorders, elevated coags, UTI PPM/AICD - may need to use magnet/reprogram Intraoperative

following: obesity, Down syndrome, craniofacial abnormalities, neuromuscular disorders, sickle cell disease, or mucopolysaccharidoses. Consider a cuffed oral

as a whole. Indications: trauma with uncontrolled bleeding; hematologic disorders, tumors, cysts, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, hemolytic anemia,

include transient arrhythmias (10%–40%), gastric aspiration (2.5%), and MSK disorders (0.4%) including fractures. Additional adverse events include pulmonary

medical management, esophageal strictures and diverticula, and dysmotility disorders such as achalasia. Anesthetic management depends greatly on the surgical

System Considerations Neurologic Uncontrolled movement disorders, significant anxiety, or agitation may warrant general anesthesia. Cardiovascular

cardiovascular health, renal disease, peripheral neurologic function, and gastrointestinal emptying requiring preoperative optimization and intraoperative control

defects, rheumatoid nodules, pleural effusions, DMARD pulmonary toxicity Gastrointestinal: Often on chronic NSAIDs with increased ulcer/bleeding risk Hepatic:

(2006). "Re: Dimitroulis, G. The role of surgery in the management of disorders of the temporomandibular joint: a critical review of the literature. Part

1990-02-01. doi:10.1016/0003-4975(90)90146-W. ISSN 0003-4975. "Neuromuscular Disorders Affecting the Thorax: Diaphragm Paralysis". Pulmonology Advisor. 2019-01-23

Considerations Airway obesity Cardiovascular/Pulmonary cardiac conditions, OSA Gastrointestinal IBS, constipation, previous abdominal surgeries, abdominal scarring