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File:American Geriatrics Society 2015 - Postoperative Delirium in Older Adults.pdf (matches file content) use of benzodiazepines in the treatment of delirium. There is substantial evidence that benzodiazepines promote delirium.90 However, benzodiazepines remain(1,200 × 1,612 (287 KB)) - 00:40, 17 May 2022File:AGS Expert Panel Amer College of Surgeons 2015 - Postoperative delirium.pdf (matches file content) use of benzodiazepines in the treatment of delirium. There is substantial evidence that benzodiazepines promote delirium.90 However, benzodiazepines remain(1,200 × 1,612 (287 KB)) - 00:31, 17 May 2022File:Anesthesia for Bronchoscopy.pdf (matches file content) airway procedures. (See Table 5.6.) Benzodiazepines Midazolam is the most appropriate and commonly used benzodiazepine medication for moderate sedation.(975 × 1,455 (139 KB)) - 00:33, 17 May 2022File:Drug Cost List 2016.pdf (matches file content) Diazepam 5 mg/ml 2ml syringe Lorazepam 2mg/ml 1 ml vial 20.7 0.53 BENZODIAZEPINES Midazolam 1 mg/ml 2ml Midazolam 1 mg/ml 5ml MUSCLE RELAXANTS Succinylcholine(1,275 × 1,650 (39 KB)) - 00:33, 17 May 2022File:Delaney AMA 2018 - Prevent delirium in ICU.pdf (matches file content) sedation protocols aimed to prevent oversedation, reducing the use of benzodiazepines, and the use of hearing and visual aids. By standardizing “best practice”(1,275 × 1,650 (100 KB)) - 00:41, 17 May 2022File:LAST - ASRA checklist.pdf (matches file content) Airway management: ventilate with 100% oxygen ❑ Seizure suppression: benzodiazepines are preferred; AVOID propofol in patients having signs of cardiovascular(1,250 × 1,700 (2.53 MB)) - 00:30, 17 May 2022File:Smith Internl Journal of Clin Anes 2014 - Brugada Syndrome A Review.pdf (matches file content) surgery as arrhythmias are more likely to occur postoperatively [10]. Benzodiazepines, narcotics, and ketorolac have not been associated with any adverse(1,240 × 1,753 (1.09 MB)) - 00:35, 17 May 2022File:Basic pharmacological principals final.pdf (matches file content) fentanyl, heroin – CNS Stimulants cocaine, amphetamines – Tranquilizers benzodiazepines, barbiturates, alcohol – Antidepressants tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)(2,000 × 1,125 (2.22 MB)) - 00:40, 17 May 2022File:Maher Neuromodulation- Technology at the Neural Interface 2017.pdf (matches file content) will augment SCS therapy and that the chronic use of SSRIs, opioids or benzodiazepines will not enhance SCS therapy. METHODS 2 The Massachusetts General(1,237 × 1,631 (175 KB)) - 00:36, 17 May 2022File:Maher et al-2017-Neuromodulation- Technology at the Neural Interface.pdf (matches file content) will augment SCS therapy and that the chronic use of SSRIs, opioids or benzodiazepines will not enhance SCS therapy. METHODS 2 The Massachusetts General(1,237 × 1,631 (175 KB)) - 00:30, 17 May 2022File:Maldonado Crit Care Clin 2017 - Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome Algorithms.pdf (matches file content) Maldonado, MD KEYWORDS � Alcohol withdrawal � Withdrawal prophylaxis � Benzodiazepines � Anticonvulsant agents � Alpha-2 agonists � Delirium tremens KEY POINTS(900 × 1,350 (1.37 MB)) - 00:34, 17 May 2022File:Nguyen 2007 CCM - Synergism erythro and reglan.pdf (matches file content) Measurements and Main Results: Demographic data; use of inotropes, opioids, or benzodiazepines; and pretreatment gastric residual volume were similar between the two(1,218 × 1,631 (563 KB)) - 00:37, 17 May 2022File:Anesthesia for Myocardial Revascularization.pdf (matches file content) with good results in the hands of experienced clinicians. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines are commonly used in combination with a narcotic to induce anesthesia(900 × 1,350 (775 KB)) - 00:30, 17 May 2022File:Anesthesia for GI.pdf (matches file content) dosing of meperidine and diazepam. Benzodiazepines Long an integral part of sedation for endoscopy, early benzodiazepines, such as diazepam, were not water(1,240 × 1,753 (1.38 MB)) - 00:34, 17 May 2022File:Ely JAMA 2016 - Brain dysfunction in ICU.pdf (matches file content) without the omnipresent γ-aminobutyric acid agents (eg, less use of benzodiazepines) that could potentially contribute to delirium13 and with programs directed(1,275 × 1,650 (108 KB)) - 00:31, 17 May 2022File:Lancet2008-SAT Trial.pdf (matches file content) treated with benzodiazepines, opiates, or propofol was similar, as was the cumulative dose of propofol (table 2). The cumulative benzodiazepine dose was higher(1,240 × 1,665 (193 KB)) - 00:31, 17 May 2022File:Reade AMA 2016 - dex for delirium.pdf (matches file content) earlier large randomized clinical trials comparing dexmedetomidine with benzodiazepines or propofol as a sedative, which found dexmedetomidine was associated(1,275 × 1,650 (337 KB)) - 00:33, 17 May 2022File:Mincer Anesthesia Analgesia 2017 - Trajectory of recovery from anesthesia and surgery.pdf (matches file content) imaging scanning Current smoking Current use of cocaine, opiates, or benzodiazepines Diabetes mellitus English illiteracy History of malignant hyperthermia(1,218 × 1,631 (110 KB)) - 00:37, 17 May 2022File:Bittner 2014 Periop Anes Management of Burn Patient.pdf (matches file content) patients with toxic epidermal necrolysis syndrome).73 The addition of benzodiazepines is often recommended to reduce the incidence of Anesthesiology 2015;(1,218 × 1,631 (985 KB)) - 00:34, 17 May 2022File:Dexmedetomidine for prevention of delirium in elderely patients after non-cardiac surgery (Su 2016).pdf (matches file content) (GABAA) receptors. These modulators of GABAA receptors, exemplified by benzodiazepines, could increase the prevalence of delirium.10 Another plausible explanation(1,240 × 1,665 (313 KB)) - 00:34, 17 May 2022File:LAST ADVASORY 2018.pdf (matches file content) control: ○ If seizures occur, they should be rapidly halted with benzodiazepines. If benzodiazepines are not readily available, lipid emulsion or small doses of(1,162 × 1,612 (411 KB)) - 00:36, 17 May 2022File:Deiner AMA 2017 - Intraop dexmedetomidine not prevent delirium.pdf (matches file content) clinicians. Anesthesiologists were instructed to avoid administering benzodiazepines and nitrous oxide. Any other induction agents were permissible. General(1,275 × 1,650 (271 KB)) - 00:35, 17 May 2022File:Spinal Cord Stimulation Versus Repeated Lumbosacral Spine Surgery for Chronic Pain A Randomized, Controlled Trial.pdf (matches file content) significant untreated dependency on prescription narcotic analgesics or benzodiazepines; 2) major untreated psychiatric comorbidity (40); 3) unresolved issues(1,218 × 1,631 (811 KB)) - 11:51, 7 March 2024File:Ketamine Consensus Guidelines for Acute Pain 2018.pdf (matches file content) of ketamine used in the acute pain setting may be accomplished with benzodiazepines or clonidine, although few data are available to guide such therapy(1,162 × 1,612 (225 KB)) - 00:35, 17 May 2022File:Effect of sedation pre-medication prior to general anesthesia--PremedX Study (Maurice-Szamburski 2015).pdf (matches file content) complete a selfreport questionnaire, and no contraindication to the use of benzodiazepines. Exclusion criteria were neurosurgery; obstetric, cardiac, or outpatient(1,275 × 1,650 (311 KB)) - 00:36, 17 May 2022File:ASE 2013 Performing-Comprehensive-TEE.pdf (matches file content) anesthesia is adequate. The most commonly used sedative agents are benzodiazepines, because of their anxiolytic properties, with midazolam being the best(1,218 × 1,631 (1.2 MB)) - 00:31, 17 May 2022File:Chang 2020 Muscle Relaxants for Pain.pdf (matches file content) antiepileptic, or an antispasmodic agent. What is also known about the class of benzodiazepines is their reinforcing effects as both a sedative and anxiolytic. As a(900 × 1,350 (308 KB)) - 00:36, 17 May 2022File:Steadman ACNA Liver Transplants.pdf (matches file content) hemin and protoporphyrin IX have been suggested as possible endogenous benzodiazepines contributing to hepatic encephalopathy because they are potent activators(900 × 1,350 (405 KB)) - 00:38, 17 May 2022File:Claims analysis.pdf (matches file content) 18) Propofol plus benzodiazepines/opioids/ketamine/lidocaine 12 (67) Propofol alone 4 (22) Others (no propofol): benzodiazepine, opioid, ketamine(900 × 1,350 (637 KB)) - 00:41, 17 May 2022File:IVF anesthesia.pdf (matches file content) become necessary if the patient experiences prolonged apnea. Opioid or benzodiazepine reversal should not be routinely used. Instead, the desired anesthetic(1,240 × 1,753 (655 KB)) - 00:35, 17 May 2022File:Dube BJM 2017 - diaphragm evaluation of US.pdf (matches file content) mmol/L Mean arterial pressure, mm Hg Heart rate, bpm Active medication Benzodiazepines, n (%) Propofol, n (%) Opiates, n (%) Norepinephrine, n (%) Corticosteroids(1,240 × 1,653 (539 KB)) - 00:31, 17 May 2022File:Zakrzewska - Differential diagnosis of facial pain and guidelines for management.pdf (matches file content) pharmacological therapy and there is inconclusive evidence for analgesics, benzodiazepines, anticonvulsants, 97 Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/bja(1,275 × 1,647 (227 KB)) - 13:33, 16 March 2023File:NEJM2010-Dopamine vs Norepi.pdf (matches file content) intoxication were drug overdoses (5 cases) and voluntary intoxication with benzodiazepines (3), tricyclic antidepressants (2), and calcium-channel blockers (1)(1,181 × 1,575 (392 KB)) - 00:35, 17 May 2022File:Barry A&A 2015 - Anesthesia During CPB.pdf (matches file content) surgery occurred once high-dose opioid techniques were supplemented with benzodiazepines or volatile anesthetics.151 More contemporary methods using balanced(1,218 × 1,631 (1.73 MB)) - 00:38, 17 May 2022File:Nemeth BMC Anes 2017 - Influence of inflammatory response on cognition.pdf (matches file content) intracranial pathology or psychiatric disease, regular treatment with benzodiazepines or antiinflammatory drugs (e.g., steroids or non-steroids), elevated(1,240 × 1,647 (522 KB)) - 00:41, 17 May 2022File:CA1 Tutorial Book FINAL.pdf (matches file content) Conditions Pathophysiologic Conditions Genetic Factors Opiates Acute Benzodiazepines ethanol Barbiturates ingestion Propofol Ketamine Alpha-2 agonists Chronic(1,125 × 1,500 (7.21 MB)) - 11:03, 3 August 2021File:Early Dex.pdf (matches file content) during the initial adjustment of the dexmedetomidine dose. The use of benzodiazepines was discouraged, although administration was permitted for specific(1,181 × 1,575 (319 KB)) - 00:40, 17 May 2022File:Anderson CJA 2014.pdf (matches file content) direct administration of opioids and benzodiazepines titrated to patient comfort. Often an opioid and benzodiazepine are titrated with a goal heart rate(1,240 × 1,647 (433 KB)) - 00:35, 17 May 2022File:Chiong Translational Research 2015 - Development of objective tool for diagnosis of myxedema coma.pdf (matches file content) infection —* 15 7 51 M 14 8 75 F Medication (marijuana, opiates, benzodiazepine) — 9 83 F 10 81 11 15 15 F Urinary tract infection, medications(1,237 × 1,650 (237 KB)) - 00:37, 17 May 2022File:Residual neuromuscular blockade and paralysis and negative perioperative outcomes -review- (Farhan 2014).pdf (matches file content) with opioid drugs, concomitant use of other anesthetic agents such as benzodiazepines and co-morbidities such as obstructive sleep apnea and obesity [39,(1,240 × 1,647 (616 KB)) - 00:32, 17 May 2022File:Awake Crani guide Meng and Gelb Can J Anaesth 2017.pdf (matches file content) aprepitant) Nausea/vomiting prophylaxis Nausea/vomiting prophylaxis Benzodiazepines (e.g., midazolam) May adversely affect neurocognitive function;49 consider(1,240 × 1,647 (1.16 MB)) - 12:26, 25 August 2022File:Emergency Manual 2019 Apr.pdf (matches file content) O2. Consider endotracheal intubation. 6. Treat seizure activity with benzodiazepines. Emergency Manual V3.1, modified for MGH 7. If signs persist or patient(1,412 × 1,787 (6.27 MB)) - 00:34, 17 May 2022File:The use of simulated patients in medical education AMEE Guide No 42.pdf (matches file content) emotionally difficult patients (Trudel 1996) Consulting with patients seeking benzodiazepines or opiates (Taverner et al. 2000) SPs with schizophrenia for whole class(1,321 × 1,735 (318 KB)) - 00:36, 17 May 2022File:OB Emergency Manual.pdf (matches file content) Elevate (avoid supine position) Hypoventilation → Drugs: narcotics, benzodiazepines, resid. muscle blockade → Other: obesity, high neuraxial block VQ mismatch(1,350 × 1,725 (634 KB)) - 14:51, 1 May 2021File:Obstetric Anesthesia CA1 Lecture 05Feb21.pdf (matches file content) 3-6 h Butorphanol Agonist/antagonist 1-2 mg IV 3-4 h Midazolam Benzodiazepine 1-2 mg IV 1-2 h Ketamine NMDA 10-15 mg IV 0.5-1 h Nalbuphine(1,500 × 843 (1.41 MB)) - 00:35, 17 May 2022File:North 1993 Spinal Cord Stimulation Over 2 Decades.pdf (matches file content) superficial lower back tenderness]); preoperative use of narcotics or benzodiazepines; preoperative work status; time elapsed since first operation; number(1,275 × 1,650 (749 KB)) - 11:47, 7 March 2024File:Forman Stuart HMS CV 2015.pdf (matches file content) 2004;279:20982-20992. PMID: 15016806 31. Ruesch D, Forman SA. Classical benzodiazepines modulate the open-close equilibrium in α1β2γ2L gamma-aminobutyric acid(1,275 × 1,650 (312 KB)) - 00:41, 17 May 2022File:Polyanalgesic Consensus Conference 2012 Guidelines for Intrathecal Medication Delivery Systems.pdf (matches file content) because benzodiazepines and opioids have synergistic effects, if trialing is to be performed with an opioid, reduction of the benzodiazepine dose, when(1,237 × 1,631 (636 KB)) - 15:39, 7 March 2024File:Schizmodos.pdf (matches file content) neurological status once stopped. Conversely, reduced clearance of benzodiazepines (e.g. midazolam) after prolonged infusion can significantly delay arousal(1,240 × 1,647 (1.15 MB)) - 12:13, 25 August 2022File:Cohen - Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Neck Pain.pdf (matches file content) efficacy compared with other muscle relaxants, many experts believe benzodiazepines should be prescribed only when other muscle relaxants have proven ineffective(1,200 × 1,612 (799 KB)) - 14:06, 16 March 2023