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stenotic heart disease The importance of understanding stenotic valvular heart disease Two of the most challenging valvular lesions for the anesthesiologist to

stenotic heart disease The importance of understanding stenotic valvular heart disease Two of the most challenging valvular lesions for the anesthesiologist to

pathophysiology of coronary artery disease and valvular heart disease specifically in aortic and mitral valve diseases. 2. Understand the clinical application

Volume overload o Acute cardiovascular presentations § MI § PE § Valvular heart disease § Tamponade Understand pros and cons of probe selection with respect

ischaemic heart disease or who anaesthetic management of patients with suspected fail to remobilise on the first postoperative day due to valvular heart disease

insufficiency Diabetes Hypertension Atrial fibrillation Valvular heart disease Ischemic heart disease Usual medications  �Warfarin or Coumadin  �Aspirin  �Clopidogrel

cardiac defects ◼ congenital heart disease ◼ congenital heart surgery ◼ unoperated/repaired heart defect © 2018 by the American Heart Association, Inc., and

diabetes mellitus; CAD, coronary artery disease; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CHF, congestive heart failure; SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus;

artery disease Congestive heart failure Cardiac arrhythmia Diabetes mellitus Hypertension Renal dialysis Pulmonary disease Peripheral vascular disease Seizure

of coronary heart disease, other significant structural heart disease such as arrhythmias, valvular disorders, peripheral vascular disease, cerebrovascular

management of patients with hypotension and shock not due to ACS or valvular heart disease. Determination of PCWP can distinguish between hemodynamic (cardiogenic)

of echocardiography in new transcatheter interventions for valvular heart disease. Eur Heart J 2011;32:2189-214. Santos N, de Agustin JA, Almeria C, Goncalves

implications of valvular disease such as aortic stenosis, aortic regurgitation, mitral stenosis, mitral regurgitation, etc. • Pathophysiology of heart failure

vascular disease, aortic atheroma, diabetes mellitus, renal insufficiency, acute coronary syndromes, chronic pulmonary disease, neurological disease and previous

studied had atrial fibrillation associated with valvular heart disease; patients with a mechanical heart valve, stroke, or transient ischemic attack within

ventricular arrhythmias, congenital heart disease, transmissible disease, and systemic malignancy. Final acceptance of the donor heart is made after direct visual

Guideline Update on Valvular Heart Disease: Focused Update on Infective Endocarditis: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association

exclusively during diastole. The heart rate can be influenced by β-blocker or calcium channel blocker use, valvular disease, ejection fraction, or opioid

pulmonary disease (COPD), obesity-hypoventilation syndrome, obstructive sleep apneas, or rib cage abnormalities. The combination of left heart dysfunction

force distending the heart at end diastole, and is dependent on the interaction of the heart and the amount of blood returning to the heart from the peripheral

(PAC) is an intraoperative right heart catheterization procedure. It therefore provides clinical information on heart chamber pressures, blood flows and

Abnormally adherent placentation Coagulopathy Cardiovascular Valvular disease Congenital cardiac disease Ischemia and atherosclerosis Arrhythmias Rupture of dissection

death in heart failure. The Vasodilator-Heart Failure Trials. Circulation 1993; 87(Suppl. VI): VI24–31 21 American Heart Association. Heart Disease and Stroke

Goldstein D, D’Alessandro DA: TandemHeart device as rescue therapy in the management of acute heart failure. Heart Surg Forum 2014; 17:E160–E162 183. Tempelhof

likely diagnosis? a. Tamponade b. Right heart failure c. Ischemia d. Atrial fibrillation 5. In 2002 the American Heart Association (AHA) developed nomenclature

are non-cholestatic disease (61%), cholestatic liver disease (11%), acute hepatic necrosis (9%), biliary atresia (4%), metabolic disease (3.9%), and malignant

medical history  �Congestive heart failure  �Valvular disease  �Pulmonary circulation disease  �Peripheral vascular disease  �Hypertension  �Paralysis  �Other

supports the circulation in an arrested heart. By isolating the heart and lungs from the circulation, the heart can be stopped, allowing both epicardial

Myocardial infarction Dilated cardiomyopathy Tamponade Pulmonary embolism Valvular disease After cardiopulmonary bypass Other Hypovolemia Hemorrhage Trauma Gastrointestinal

  Metastatic cancer   Psychoses    Valvular disease   Drug abuse   Rheumatoid arthritis/collagen vascular diseases    Peptic ulcer disease excluding bleeding   Solid

Decreased Contractility e.g. medications, low EF, myocardial ischemia, valvular disease, increased afterload, hypoxemia, local anesthetic toxicity. 4. Low

2016 Hypertension (3), coronary heart Hypertension (4), coronary heart “There were no seizures or other disease (0) disease (0) symptoms of potential lidocaine

Exclusion criteria: significant preexisting hepatic disease (transaminase levels > 2 times control) or renal disease requiring dialysis, or if they required preoperative