Breast reconstruction

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Breast reconstruction
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The purpose of breast reconstruction is to restore the shape, symmetry, and appearance of the breast following mastectomy or breast-conserving surgery, with the primary goals of improving quality of life, psychosocial well-being, and body image. Breast reconstruction addresses the physical disfigurement and sense of loss that often follow mastectomy, and is associated with improved psychological, physical, and sexual well-being.[1]

Overview

Indications

Surgical procedure

Preoperative management

Patient evaluation

System Considerations
Airway
Neurologic
Cardiovascular
Pulmonary
Gastrointestinal
Hematologic
Renal
Endocrine
Other

Labs and studies

Operating room setup

Patient preparation and premedication

Regional and neuraxial techniques

Intraoperative management

Monitoring and access

Induction and airway management

Positioning

Maintenance and surgical considerations

Emergence

Postoperative management

Disposition

Pain management

Potential complications

Procedure variants

Variant 1 Variant 2
Unique considerations
Indications
Position
Surgical time
EBL
Postoperative disposition
Pain management
Potential complications

References

  1. Bellini, Elisa; Pesce, Marianna; Santi, PierLuigi; Raposio, Edoardo (2017). "Two-Stage Tissue-Expander Breast Reconstruction: A Focus on the Surgical Technique". BioMed Research International. 2017: 1791546. doi:10.1155/2017/1791546. ISSN 2314-6141. PMC 5742435. PMID 29376067.