Line 33: Line 33:
| formula = C<sub>12</sub>H<sub>18</sub>O
| formula = C<sub>12</sub>H<sub>18</sub>O
| molar_mass = 178.275 g/mol
| molar_mass = 178.275 g/mol
}}Provide a brief summary of this drug here.
}}Provide a brief summary of this drug here.  


==Uses<!-- Describe uses of the drug. If appropriate, add subsections for each indication. -->==
==Uses<!-- Describe uses of the drug. If appropriate, add subsections for each indication. -->==

Revision as of 17:15, 6 February 2021

Propofol
Trade names

Diprivan

Propofol.svg
Clinical data
Drug class

Sedative hypnotic

Uses

Induction and maintenance of anesthesia, sedation

Contraindications

Egg/soy allergy (controversial)

Routes of administration

Intravenous

Dosage

Induction of anesthesia:

  • Adult: 1-2.5 mg/kg
  • Elderly: 1-1.5 mg/kg
  • Pediatric: 2.5-3.5 mg/kg

Maintenance of anesthesia:

  • Adult: 100-200 mcg/kg/min
  • Elderly: 50-100 mcg/kg/min
  • Pediatric: 125-300 mcg/kg/min
Pharmacodynamics
Mechanism of action

GABA agonism

Adverse effects

Hypotension Bradycardia Pain on injection

Pharmacokinetics
Onset of action

15-30 seconds

Duration of action

5-10 minutes

Metabolism

Liver glucuronidation

Redistribution half-life

2-8 minutes (initial) 30-70 minutes (slow)

Elimination half-life

1.5-31 hours

Clearance

1.5-2.2 L/min

Protein binding

95-99%

pKa

11

Volume of distribution

6-40 L (central) 150-700 L (steady state)

Physical and chemical data
Formula

C12H18O

Molar mass

178.275 g/mol

Article quality
Editor rating
In development
User likes
0

Provide a brief summary of this drug here.

Uses

Contraindications

Absolute contraindications

Precautions

Pharmacology

Pharmacodynamics

Mechanism of action

Adverse effects

Pharmacokinetics

Chemistry and formulation

History

References