Difference between revisions of "Transhiatal esophagectomy"

From WikiAnesthesia
(updated procedure variants and maintenance of anesthesia.)
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* Supine with both arms tucked
* Supine with both arms tucked


=== Maintenance and surgical considerations<!-- Describe the important considerations and general approach to the maintenance of anesthesia, including potential complications. Be sure to include any steps to the surgical procedure that have anesthetic implications. --> ===
=== Maintenance and surgical considerations ===
 
===== Abdominal laparoscopy: =====
 
===== Gastric anastamosis: =====
 
===== Esophageal transection: =====
 
===== Gastric pull-through: =====
 
===== Anastamosis: =====


=== Emergence<!-- List and/or describe any important considerations related to the emergence from anesthesia for this case. --> ===
=== Emergence<!-- List and/or describe any important considerations related to the emergence from anesthesia for this case. --> ===
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{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
* Very few series have been published comparing robotic and laparoscopic approach.
!
!
!Laparoscopic
!Laparoscopic
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|-
|-
|Position
|Position
|
|Supine
|
|Supine; arms tucked
|-
|-
|Surgical time
|Surgical time
|
|279min<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Seto|first=Yasuyuki|last2=Mori|first2=Kazuhiko|last3=Aikou|first3=Susumu|date=2017-09|title=Robotic surgery for esophageal cancer: Merits and demerits|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29863149|journal=Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery|volume=1|issue=3|pages=193–198|doi=10.1002/ags3.12028|issn=2475-0328|pmc=5881348|pmid=29863149}}</ref>
|
|267-311min
|-
|-
|EBL
|EBL
|
|88mL<ref name=":0" />
|
|54-100mL
|-
|-
|Postoperative disposition
|Postoperative disposition
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|Pain management
|Pain management
|
|
|
|Epidural
|-
|-
|Potential complications
|Potential complications
|
|
|
|Pulmonary
 
Anastamotic leak (9-33%)
 
Vocal cord palsy (5-30%)
|-
|Length of Stay
|9.2 days<ref name=":0" />
|9-10 days
|}
|}



Revision as of 10:17, 17 June 2021

Transhiatal esophagectomy
Anesthesia type

General

Airway

8-O ETT

Lines and access

Large bore PIV Arterial Line NG-tube

Monitors

Standard Arterial Line

Primary anesthetic considerations
Preoperative
Intraoperative
Postoperative

Anastamotic leak

Article quality
Editor rating
Unrated
User likes
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Provide a brief summary of this surgical procedure and its indications here.

Preoperative management

Patient evaluation

System Considerations
Neurologic
Cardiovascular
Respiratory
Gastrointestinal
Hematologic
Renal
Endocrine
Other

Labs and studies

Operating room setup

  • 8-O ETT for periemergence bronchoscopy
  • Arterial line
  • Large bore peripheral IV
  • NG tube to decompress stomach

Patient preparation and premedication

  • EKG leads on back of shoulders to facilitate neck prep

Regional and neuraxial techniques

  • Epidural for post-operative pain control

Intraoperative management

Monitoring and access

  • Standard ASA Monitors
  • Arterial line

Induction and airway management

Positioning

  • Supine with both arms tucked

Maintenance and surgical considerations

Abdominal laparoscopy:
Gastric anastamosis:
Esophageal transection:
Gastric pull-through:
Anastamosis:

Emergence

Postoperative management

Disposition

Pain management

Potential complications

Procedure variants

  • Very few series have been published comparing robotic and laparoscopic approach.
Laparoscopic Robotic
Unique considerations
Position Supine Supine; arms tucked
Surgical time 279min[1] 267-311min
EBL 88mL[1] 54-100mL
Postoperative disposition
Pain management Epidural
Potential complications Pulmonary

Anastamotic leak (9-33%)

Vocal cord palsy (5-30%)

Length of Stay 9.2 days[1] 9-10 days

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Seto, Yasuyuki; Mori, Kazuhiko; Aikou, Susumu (2017-09). "Robotic surgery for esophageal cancer: Merits and demerits". Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery. 1 (3): 193–198. doi:10.1002/ags3.12028. ISSN 2475-0328. PMC 5881348. PMID 29863149. Check date values in: |date= (help)