View source for Gastroesophageal reflux disease

{{Infobox comorbidity
| other_names = GERD, Heartburn
| anesthetic_relevance = High
| anesthetic_management = 
| specialty = Gastroenterology
| signs_symptoms = 
| diagnosis = 
| treatment = 
| image = 
| caption = 
}}

Provide a brief summary of this comorbidity here.

== Anesthetic implications<!-- Briefly summarize the anesthetic implications of this comorbidity. --> ==

=== Preoperative optimization<!-- Describe how this comorbidity may influence preoperative evaluation and optimization of patients. --> ===

=== Intraoperative management<!-- Describe how this comorbidity may influence intraoperative management. --> ===

=== Postoperative management<!-- Describe how this comorbidity may influence postoperative management. --> ===

== Related surgical procedures<!-- List and briefly describe any procedures which may be performed specifically to treat this comorbidity or its sequelae. If none, this section may be removed. --> ==

== Pathophysiology<!-- Describe the pathophysiology of this comorbidity. Add subsections as needed. --> ==

== Signs and symptoms<!-- Describe the signs and symptoms of this comorbidity. --> ==

== Diagnosis<!-- Describe how this comorbidity is diagnosed. --> ==

== Treatment<!-- Summarize the treatment of this comorbidity. Add subsections as needed. --> ==

=== Medication<!-- Describe medications used to manage this comorbidity. --> ===

=== Surgery<!-- Describe surgical procedures used to treat this comorbidity. --> ===

=== Prognosis<!-- Describe the prognosis of this comorbidity --> ===

== Epidemiology<!-- Describe the epidemiology of this comorbidity --> ==

== References ==

[[Category:Comorbidities]]
[[Category:Gastrointestinal disorders]]